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Passaic, NJ Noise from Specific Sources: Car Alarm Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Shutoff requirement
Within 15 minutes of activation
Covers
Both building and vehicle alarms
If it doesn't shut off
Loses Table I exemption
Enforced by
Noise control officer, § 193-16
Fine
Up to $1,000 per offense
Continuing violation
Each day a separate offense

Summary

An exterior burglar alarm on a building or motor vehicle in Passaic must shut itself off within 15 minutes of activation. Code of the City of Passaic § 193-12B(6) exempts an alarm from the city's general Table I decibel limits only on the condition that it terminates within that window.

(6) Noise from an exterior burglar alarm of any building or motor vehicle, provided that such burglar alarm shall terminate its operation within 15 minutes after it has been activated.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4978046; v41 updated 2026-07-01; through 07-01-2026).

Full Breakdown

Section 193-12B(6) lists 'noise from an exterior burglar alarm of any building or motor vehicle' among the acts exempt from the sound-level limits of Table I in § 193-12A, but conditions that exemption on the alarm terminating its operation within 15 minutes after activation. Read together with § 193-12A, an alarm that runs past 15 minutes loses the exemption and is measured against the same Table I ceilings that apply to any other stationary noise source: as low as 40 to 50 db reaching a residential dwelling at night, or 65 db reaching a commercial property.

The same article's general noise-disturbance ban in § 193-13A independently reaches 'any noise disturbance,' verbal or mechanical, so a chronically malfunctioning car or house alarm can also be cited under that broader provision even before the 15-minute mark if a noise control officer determines it endangers health or unreasonably disturbs a reasonable person of normal sensitivities. Enforcement runs through the noise control officer, who may issue a summons directly or, for a non-willful case, an abatement order requiring the alarm to be fixed within a set time under § 193-16B.

Violations & Fines

Under § 193-16C, a violation carries a penalty of up to $1,000 per offense, a minimum $25 up to $1,000 for a willful or knowing violation, and if the alarm keeps sounding, each day is treated as a separate, additional offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can a car alarm legally sound in Passaic?
Section 193-12B(6) exempts an exterior burglar alarm on a building or vehicle from the city's noise limits only if it terminates within 15 minutes of activation; an alarm that runs longer loses that exemption.
What happens if my neighbor's alarm won't stop going off?
Once it runs past 15 minutes it no longer qualifies for the § 193-12B(6) exemption and can be measured against the Table I decibel limits in § 193-12, or cited as a general noise disturbance under § 193-13A, either of which a noise control officer can enforce with a summons.
Is a repeatedly triggered alarm treated as one violation?
No. Under § 193-16C, if the violation is of a continuing nature, each day it occurs is treated as an additional, separate offense, each carrying its own penalty of up to $1,000.

Sources & Official References

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