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Highland, CA Noise from Specific Sources: Low-Frequency Bass Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Bass test
Detecting the rhythmic bass vibration is sufficient
Detection standard
Unaided hearing of the officer
Daytime distance
50 feet, 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
Nighttime distance
25 feet, 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.
Vehicle audio distance
50 feet from the vehicle, or the property line
Return request
Written request within seven calendar days

Summary

In the City of Highland, California, an officer does not need a decibel meter or a song title to cite bass noise. Highland Municipal Code § 8.50.020 defines plainly audible sound to include detecting the vibration from the rhythmic bass component of music with unaided hearing.

"Plainly audible" means any sound that can be detected by a person using his or her unaided hearing faculties. As an example, if the sound source under investigation is a portable or personal vehicular sound amplification or reproduction device, the investigating enforcement officer need not determine the title of any music, specific words, or the artist performing the music. The detection of the vibration from the rhythmic bass component of the music is sufficient to constitute a plainly audible sound.

Full Breakdown

Highland regulates bass through a definition, not a separate bass ordinance. Section 8.50.020 of the Highland Municipal Code defines "plainly audible" as any sound that can be detected by a person using his or her unaided hearing faculties. The definition then addresses portable or personal vehicular sound amplification or reproduction devices directly: the investigating enforcement officer need not determine the title of any music, specific words, or the artist performing the music, and the detection of the vibration from the rhythmic bass component of the music is sufficient to constitute a plainly audible sound.

That definition feeds the operative rules in Chapter 8.50. Under § 8.50.030(A)(4), music or sound amplification equipment cannot be plainly audible across property boundaries or through partitions common to two residences within a building. It also cannot be plainly audible at 50 feet in any direction from the source between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m., or at 25 feet in any direction between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. For sound from inside a motor vehicle, § 8.50.040 sets the line at 50 feet from the vehicle, or beyond the property line when the vehicle is on private property. Because bass carries as vibration through walls and car doors, the bass sentence in the definition is what lets an officer in the City of Highland enforce those distances when the melody is not audible.

The enforcement officer is a city code enforcement officer or a peace officer authorized under § 8.50.070, and the city manager and chief of police or their designees administer the chapter. For a first violation the officer can issue a written notice demanding immediate abatement (§ 8.50.030(D)). A second violation of the same provision within 72 hours lets a peace officer confiscate and impound the components amplifying or transmitting the sound, and the owner has seven calendar days to file a written request for return with the police department.

Violations & Fines

A violation of § 8.50.030 or § 8.50.040 is a public nuisance. Consequences include an administrative citation assessed as an infraction under HMC § 2.56.110 ($100, then $200, then $500 within one year), a notice of public nuisance under Chapter 8.28 HMC, criminal and civil penalties under Chapter 1.24 HMC, and confiscation of the amplifying components as evidence. In a vehicle case the car itself can be impounded if the component cannot be removed without harm.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Highland cite me for bass I cannot hear inside my own car?
Yes. Under HMC § 8.50.020 an officer detects sound with unaided hearing, need not identify the music, and can rely on detecting the vibration from the rhythmic bass component. Section 8.50.040 applies that standard at 50 feet from the vehicle, or beyond the property line when the vehicle is on private property.
Does the City of Highland measure bass with a decibel reading?
The definition in § 8.50.020 does not call for a meter. It turns on whether a person using his or her unaided hearing faculties can detect the sound, and it says detection of the bass vibration is enough. The distance rules in §§ 8.50.030 and 8.50.040 then fix where the officer stands.
What happens to my speakers after a second bass violation in Highland?
If a second violation of the same provision happens within 72 hours of a written notice, a peace officer can confiscate and impound the amplifying components as evidence. Under § 8.50.030(F) the owner requests return in writing to the police department within seven calendar days of the confiscation.

Sources & Official References

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