Highland, CA Noise from Specific Sources: Low-Frequency Bass Limits (2026)
Key Facts
- Bass test
- Detecting the rhythmic bass vibration is sufficient
- Detection standard
- Unaided hearing of the officer
- Daytime distance
- 50 feet, 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
- Nighttime distance
- 25 feet, 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.
- Vehicle audio distance
- 50 feet from the vehicle, or the property line
- Return request
- Written request within seven calendar days
Summary
In the City of Highland, California, an officer does not need a decibel meter or a song title to cite bass noise. Highland Municipal Code § 8.50.020 defines plainly audible sound to include detecting the vibration from the rhythmic bass component of music with unaided hearing.
"Plainly audible" means any sound that can be detected by a person using his or her unaided hearing faculties. As an example, if the sound source under investigation is a portable or personal vehicular sound amplification or reproduction device, the investigating enforcement officer need not determine the title of any music, specific words, or the artist performing the music. The detection of the vibration from the rhythmic bass component of the music is sufficient to constitute a plainly audible sound.
Full Breakdown
Highland regulates bass through a definition, not a separate bass ordinance. Section 8.50.020 of the Highland Municipal Code defines "plainly audible" as any sound that can be detected by a person using his or her unaided hearing faculties. The definition then addresses portable or personal vehicular sound amplification or reproduction devices directly: the investigating enforcement officer need not determine the title of any music, specific words, or the artist performing the music, and the detection of the vibration from the rhythmic bass component of the music is sufficient to constitute a plainly audible sound.
That definition feeds the operative rules in Chapter 8.50. Under § 8.50.030(A)(4), music or sound amplification equipment cannot be plainly audible across property boundaries or through partitions common to two residences within a building. It also cannot be plainly audible at 50 feet in any direction from the source between 7:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m., or at 25 feet in any direction between 10:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m. For sound from inside a motor vehicle, § 8.50.040 sets the line at 50 feet from the vehicle, or beyond the property line when the vehicle is on private property. Because bass carries as vibration through walls and car doors, the bass sentence in the definition is what lets an officer in the City of Highland enforce those distances when the melody is not audible.
The enforcement officer is a city code enforcement officer or a peace officer authorized under § 8.50.070, and the city manager and chief of police or their designees administer the chapter. For a first violation the officer can issue a written notice demanding immediate abatement (§ 8.50.030(D)). A second violation of the same provision within 72 hours lets a peace officer confiscate and impound the components amplifying or transmitting the sound, and the owner has seven calendar days to file a written request for return with the police department.
Violations & Fines
A violation of § 8.50.030 or § 8.50.040 is a public nuisance. Consequences include an administrative citation assessed as an infraction under HMC § 2.56.110 ($100, then $200, then $500 within one year), a notice of public nuisance under Chapter 8.28 HMC, criminal and civil penalties under Chapter 1.24 HMC, and confiscation of the amplifying components as evidence. In a vehicle case the car itself can be impounded if the component cannot be removed without harm.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Highland cite me for bass I cannot hear inside my own car?
Does the City of Highland measure bass with a decibel reading?
What happens to my speakers after a second bass violation in Highland?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Highland
California rules heatmap·Compare Highland to another location·View the California noise from specific sources overview
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