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Highland, CA Noise from Specific Sources: Car Alarm Limits (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Alarm cutoff
Within 15 minutes of activation
Covered alarms
Fire, burglar and civil defense alarms and motor vehicle burglar alarms
Exceptions
Emergency purposes or testing
Warning step
Written notice; second violation within 72 hours escalates
First administrative fine
$100 under HMC § 2.56.110
Enforcement
City manager, chief of police and designees

Summary

In the City of Highland, California, a motor vehicle burglar alarm that sounds outdoors must be shut off within 15 minutes of activation. Highland Municipal Code § 8.50.030 makes it unlawful to sound or permit the sounding of the alarm longer than that, unless it is an emergency or a test.

It shall be unlawful for any person to engage in the following activities: ... ... 5. The intentional sounding or permitting the sounding outdoors of any fire, burglar, or civil defense alarm, siren, whistle, or any motor vehicle burglar alarm, except for emergency purposes or for testing, unless such alarm is terminated within 15 minutes of activation.

Full Breakdown

The car alarm rule is item 5 of the prohibited acts list in § 8.50.030(A) of the Highland Municipal Code. It covers the intentional sounding, or the permitting of the sounding, outdoors of any fire, burglar or civil defense alarm, siren or whistle, and it names any motor vehicle burglar alarm expressly. Two exceptions are printed in the sentence itself: emergency purposes and testing. Outside those, the alarm is unlawful unless it is terminated within 15 minutes of activation.

The rule reaches both the person who sets off an alarm and the person who lets one keep running, so a vehicle owner in the City of Highland who is away from a parked car with a faulty alarm is exposed the same way as someone who triggers it on purpose. Chapter 8.50 defines a responsible person as anyone who owns, leases or is lawfully in charge of the motor vehicle where the noise violation takes place, or anyone who owns or controls the source of the noise (§ 8.50.020). If the responsible person is a minor, the parent or guardian with custody at the time of the violation is the one liable.

Enforcement starts with a warning. Under § 8.50.030(D) an enforcement officer who finds a violation can issue a written notice to the responsible person demanding immediate abatement, and the notice must state that a second violation of the same provision within a 72-hour period can bring a criminal citation, a notice of public nuisance, criminal and civil penalties, and confiscation and impoundment of the components making the noise. Chapter 8.50 puts administration and enforcement with the city manager, the chief of police and their designees (§ 8.50.070), and an enforcement officer is a city code enforcement officer or an authorized peace officer.

Section 8.50.060(N) exempts activities governed elsewhere in the code, and it lists security alarm systems under Chapter 8.04 HMC, so a building alarm falls under that chapter while the vehicle alarm limit stays in Chapter 8.50.

Violations & Fines

A violation of § 8.50.030 is a public nuisance. The city can issue an administrative citation assessed as an infraction under HMC § 2.56.110, which sets fines at $100 for a first violation, $200 for a second within one year and $500 for each additional violation within one year. The city can also issue a notice of public nuisance under Chapter 8.28 HMC or pursue criminal and civil penalties under Chapter 1.24 HMC.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long can a car alarm sound in the City of Highland?
Fifteen minutes from activation. Highland Municipal Code § 8.50.030(A)(5) makes it unlawful to sound or permit the outdoor sounding of a motor vehicle burglar alarm unless the alarm is terminated within 15 minutes of activation, except for emergency purposes or for testing.
Does Highland warn owners before fining them for an alarm?
Yes, in the first instance. Section 8.50.030(D) lets an enforcement officer issue a written notice demanding immediate abatement. The notice warns that a second violation of the same provision within a 72-hour period can lead to a criminal citation, a notice of public nuisance, penalties and impoundment of the noise-making components.
What are the fines for a repeat car alarm violation in the City of Highland?
When the city uses an administrative citation, § 8.50.030(C)(1) sends the fine to HMC § 2.56.110: $100 for a first violation, $200 for a second violation of the same ordinance within one year, and $500 for each additional violation within one year. Payment is due within 25 days of service of the citation.

Sources & Official References

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