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Stafford Township, NJ Noise from Specific Sources: Low-Frequency Bass Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified November 2026

Key Facts

Night rule
Not plainly audible at a residential property line, 10:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m.
Daytime vehicle rule
Not plainly audible at 50 feet from the operator, 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
Portable speakers
Public space or right-of-way: 50 feet by day, operator only at night
Bass test
Detecting the rhythmic bass component is sufficient
Maximum penalty
Civil penalty up to $1,000 per offense, each day separate
Enforced by
Certified police or code enforcement noise control officers

Summary

In Stafford Township, including Manahawkin, vehicle and portable music that is plainly audible is banned at residential property lines from 10:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m. The code defines plainly audible so that detecting the rhythmic bass component is enough, without identifying the song. Certified police and code enforcement officers acting as noise control officers enforce it.

PLAINLY AUDIBLE Any sound that can be detected by a person using his or her unaided hearing faculties. As an example, if the sound source under investigation is a portable or personal vehicular sound amplification or reproduction device, the detection of the rhythmic bass component of the music is sufficient to verify plainly audible sound. ... (6) Personal or commercial vehicular music amplification or reproduction equipment shall not be operated in such a manner that it is plainly audible at a residential property line between the hours of 10:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m. (7) Personal vehicular music amplification equipment shall not be operated in such a manner as to be plainly audible at a distance of 50 feet in any direction from the operator between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. (8) Self-contained, portable, hand-held music or sound amplification or reproduction equipment shall not be operated on a public space or public right-of-way in such a manner as to be plainly audible at a distance of 50 feet in any direction from the operator between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 142 of the Stafford Township Code sets decibel limits in Tables I and II, but § 142-6C opens with "Notwithstanding the provisions of Tables I and II," so the music standards apply without a meter reading. Three paragraphs cover amplified music. Under § 142-6C(6), personal or commercial vehicular music amplification or reproduction equipment cannot be plainly audible at a residential property line between 10:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m. Under § 142-6C(7), personal vehicular music amplification equipment cannot be plainly audible at a distance of 50 feet in any direction from the operator between 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. Under § 142-6C(8), self-contained, portable, hand-held music or sound equipment on a public space or public right-of-way follows the same 50 foot daytime test, and between 10:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m. its sound cannot be plainly audible by any person other than the operator.

The bass is what makes the standard workable. Section 142-2 defines "plainly audible" as any sound that can be detected by a person using his or her unaided hearing faculties. For a portable or personal vehicular sound device, the definition adds that detecting the rhythmic bass component of the music is sufficient to verify plainly audible sound, and the noise control officer need not determine the title, specific words or the artist performing the song. A subwoofer that thumps at the property line or at 50 feet therefore breaks the rule even when the lyrics cannot be understood.

A noise control officer is a certified Stafford Township police officer or code enforcement officer, or a certified employee of a local, county or regional health agency (§ 142-2, § 142-4A). The chapter also prints Table II, Maximum Permissible Octave Band Sound-Pressure Levels in Decibels, at its end, but the plainly audible tests above do not depend on it.

Violations & Fines

A noise control officer issues an enforcement document under N.J.A.C. 7:29-1.6, and the recipient is entitled to a hearing in a Municipal Court having jurisdiction (§ 142-7A). Under § 142-7B, a violator is subject to a civil penalty of not more than $1,000 for each offense. A continuing violation counts each day as an additional, separate and distinct offense. Section 142-7C leaves any neighbor's common law or statutory claim for injury or damage intact.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I be cited for car stereo bass if no one can make out the lyrics?
Yes. Section 142-2 defines plainly audible as sound detected by a person using unaided hearing, and says that for a vehicle or portable device, detecting the rhythmic bass component of the music is sufficient. The noise control officer does not have to determine the title, the words or the artist, so unclear lyrics do not matter to the test.
What hours apply to music from a vehicle in Stafford Township?
From 10:00 p.m. to 8:00 a.m., personal or commercial vehicular music equipment cannot be plainly audible at a residential property line under § 142-6C(6). From 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., personal vehicular equipment cannot be plainly audible at a distance of 50 feet in any direction from the operator under § 142-6C(7).
Does the rule cover a portable speaker?
Yes, when it is self-contained, portable, hand-held equipment operated on a public space or public right-of-way. Between 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. it cannot be plainly audible at 50 feet from the operator. Between 10:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m. it cannot be plainly audible by any person other than the operator, under § 142-6C(8).
What is the penalty for a bass violation?
Section 142-7B sets a civil penalty of not more than $1,000 for each offense, and a continuing violation counts each day as a separate offense. The noise control officer issues an enforcement document under N.J.A.C. 7:29-1.6, and the recipient is entitled to a hearing in a Municipal Court having jurisdiction.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Stafford Township

All Stafford Township rules

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