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Medford, OR Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing overlay
Airport Approach Overlay (A-A), Sec. 10.349
Severe noise zone
70 DNL and above, airport property only
Substantial noise zone
65-70 DNL, residential incompatible
Compatible threshold
Below 65 DNL, most uses allowed
Residential ban zone
Runway Protection Zone (RPZ)
Administering department
Medford Planning Department

Summary

Medford's Airport Approach Overlay (A-A) District restricts land use near Medford Municipal Airport based on aircraft noise exposure. Land within the 65 DNL or greater noise contour faces development limits, with residential construction barred outright in the 65-70 DNL "substantial" impact zone under Land Development Code Section 10.349.

The airport's "se-vere" noise impact area (70 DNL and above), as illustrated in the Airport Master Plan Update, is intended to be airport property only. The "substantial" noise impact area (65-70 DNL) is an area where residential development is incompatible due to noise impacts. If public institutions are built within the substantial noise impact area, measures should be taken to reduce noise levels. Most land uses are compatible in areas impacted by noise levels less than 65 DNL.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-32, passed May 6, 2026).

Full Breakdown

349 of the Medford Land Development Code establishes the Airport Approach Overlay (A-A) District to reduce risks from aircraft operations and manage noise-compatible land use near Medford Municipal Airport (Rogue Valley International-Medford Airport). The ordinance divides noise exposure into tiers measured in day-night average sound level (DNL), based on the Airport Master Plan Update. The "severe" noise impact area, 70 DNL and above, is intended to remain airport property only, meaning no private development is contemplated there at all. The "substantial" impact area, 65 to 70 DNL, is explicitly identified as incompatible with residential development because of noise; if public institutions such as schools or assembly halls are proposed there, the code directs that noise-reduction measures be taken.

Below 65 DNL, the code states most land uses are considered compatible. The A-A Overlay also bars entire use categories outright regardless of noise tier: places of public assembly (churches, schools, conference centers, arenas, stadiums), high-density residential development, and any new residential development within the Runway Protection Zone (RPZ) are prohibited uses under subsection (7). The overlay is mapped on the City's official zoning map per Federal Aviation Regulations (FAR Part 77, OAR 660-013, and OAR 738-070), and where its rules conflict with the underlying zoning district, the A-A Overlay controls.

The Planning Department administers overlay compliance through the standard land use application and site plan review process; a property owner proposing development within the mapped A-A boundary must demonstrate compatibility with these noise and use restrictions before a permit is issued.

Violations & Fines

There is no separate noise-nuisance citation for aircraft under this section; instead, the overlay works through the land use permitting process. A development application within the A-A Overlay that proposes a prohibited use, such as new residential construction inside the Runway Protection Zone or a school within the substantial noise impact area, is denied at the Planning Department review stage rather than fined after the fact. Building without required approvals is enforceable as a general Land Development Code violation under Medford Code Section 1.100, punishable by a fine of up to $250 as a violation or up to $1,000 and one year imprisonment if not classified as a violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I build a new house near Medford Municipal Airport?
It depends on the noise zone. New residential development is prohibited outright within the Runway Protection Zone and is treated as incompatible in the 65-70 DNL "substantial" noise impact area under Section 10.349(4) and (7). Below 65 DNL, residential use is generally compatible, subject to the underlying zoning district's standards.
What noise tiers does Medford's airport overlay use?
Section 10.349(4) sets a "severe" tier at 70 DNL and above, reserved for airport property, and a "substantial" tier from 65 to 70 DNL where residential development is deemed incompatible with airport noise. Areas below 65 DNL are considered compatible with most land uses.
Does the A-A Overlay override my property's normal zoning?
Yes. Section 10.349(3) states that if any conflict arises between the underlying zoning district and the A-A Overlay's rules, the Airport Approach Overlay provisions govern, meaning the airport-noise-based restrictions take precedence over standard district rules.

Sources & Official References

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