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Bloomington, MN Noise Ordinances: Barking Dogs (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Barking dog rules in Bloomington, MN, also called nuisance dog, dog noise, or excessive barking ordinances, define when a barking dog becomes a code violation and how complaints are handled.

Key Facts

Governing section
Bloomington City Code § 12.99, Animal Code
Duration test
Noise repeats over at least a 14-minute period
Frequency test
Average of at least 12 animal noises per minute
Who is covered
Owner, operator, person in charge or occupant of the premises
Animals covered
Any dog or other animal
Nuisance service call fee
$250 or more, up to $2,000, per call under § 12.15
Criminal exposure
Misdemeanor; notice cites up to $1,000 fine and 90 days in jail

Summary

Bloomington, Minnesota bars anyone who owns, has charge of or occupies a premises from keeping a dog or other animal whose noise unreasonably disturbs the peace and quiet. The code sets a measurable test: noise heard from outside the premises that repeats over at least a 14-minute period, at an average of at least 12 animal noises per minute.

§ 12.99 NOISE MADE BY ANIMALS. No person owning, operating, having charge of or occupying any building or premises shall keep or allow to be kept any dog or other animal which shall, by any noise, unreasonably disturb the peace and quiet including, but is not limited to, the creation of any noise by any animal which can be heard by any person , including animal control officers or licensed peace officers, from a location outside of the building or premises where the animal is being kept and which animal noise occurs repeatedly over at least a 14-minute period of time, at an average of at least 12 animal noises per minute.

Full Breakdown

The rule is Bloomington City Code § 12.99, part of the Animal Code in Article IV of Chapter 12. It is not limited to dogs. The text reaches any dog "or other animal," so a cat, a bird or livestock kept on a Bloomington lot is measured the same way. It also reaches every person tied to the premises: an owner, an operator, someone having charge of the animal, and an occupant, which brings in tenants as well as owners.

The standard is counted, not guessed at. The noise has to be audible to any person, expressly including animal control officers and licensed peace officers, from a location outside the building or premises where the animal is kept. It has to repeat over at least a 14-minute period, at an average of at least 12 animal noises per minute. No decibel reading is required. That matters because the city's Noise Code, § 10.30 subdivision (6), sends the subject away from the sound-level rules: noise made by dogs and other animals is governed by the Animal Code, Article IV of Chapter 12.

Enforcement belongs to the animal control officers, licensed peace officers or Police Department designee that the city designates under § 12.123. Under § 12.124 the animal control authority or health authority investigates complaints and can give written notice to both the animal owner and the owner of the property, naming the violation and setting a deadline to fix it. Failing to correct a noted violation within that deadline counts as a separate violation for each day it continues.

Other Animal Code rules sit alongside the barking standard. Section 12.101 caps a household at four dogs, cats, ferrets, rabbits or other domestic animals over six months old. Section 12.102(f) puts a general duty on dog owners to take all necessary steps to protect other people, property and animals from harm caused by the dog's behavior. Section 12.102(c) bars picketing a dog within ten feet of any lot line or sidewalk, within 50 feet of a dwelling unit other than the owner's, or in any front yard.

Violations & Fines

Section 12.130 makes a violation of the Animal Code a misdemeanor under state law unless the code says otherwise. It also allows enforcement by administrative citations and civil fines through the Administrative Mediation and Hearing Process in Chapter 1, Article II, by the nuisance service call provisions of § 12.15, and by Civil District Court action. Under § 12.15, after an abatement notice, each successive nuisance service call within a 365-day period draws a fee of $250 or more, up to $2,000, based on the actual cost of the law enforcement response. An unpaid fee is charged against the private property and collected in the manner of a tax.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does a dog have to bark before it violates Bloomington's ordinance?
Section 12.99 is met when the animal noise repeats over at least a 14-minute period at an average of at least 12 animal noises per minute, and the noise unreasonably disturbs the peace and quiet. A short burst when a delivery driver arrives does not meet the printed standard.
Does a police officer have to hear the barking?
No. The code says the noise can be heard by any person, including animal control officers or licensed peace officers, from outside the building or premises where the animal is kept. A neighbor's account of noise that meets the 14-minute and 12-per-minute standard falls within the rule, and the city investigates the complaint under § 12.124.
Do the Noise Code decibel rules apply to barking in Bloomington?
No. Section 10.30(6) of the Noise Code states that noise made by dogs and other animals is governed by the Animal Code, Article IV of Chapter 12. The counted standard in § 12.99 is the test, so barking is judged by duration and frequency rather than by a sound-level measurement.
Can a landlord be charged for a tenant's barking dog?
Yes, through the nuisance service call rules. The definition of nuisance service call lists failure to comply with the animal noise regulations in § 12.99. Under § 12.15 the property owner, occupant or other person in control can be held jointly and severally responsible, and a fee of $250 or more, up to $2,000, can follow an abatement notice.
Does the rule cover cats and other pets or only dogs?
It covers any dog or other animal kept on the premises. The same 14-minute and 12-noises-per-minute measure applies to a cat, a bird or any other animal, and the same people are responsible: the owner, the person having charge of the animal, or the occupant of the building or premises.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bloomington

All Bloomington rules

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