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Bloomington, MN Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Classification 1 daytime
60 dBA L50, 65 dBA L10
Classification 1 nighttime
50 dBA L50, 55 dBA L10
Classification 2
65 dBA L50, 70 dBA L10, day and night
Classification 3
75 dBA L50, 80 dBA L10, day and night
Where measured
Outdoors, at the nearest point of human activity
Penalty
Misdemeanor (§ 10.32)

Summary

Bloomington, Minnesota sets numeric sound limits in § 10.29.02 by Noise Area Classification. Classification 1 (homes and overnight lodging) is capped at 60 dBA L50 and 65 dBA L10 by day and 50 and 55 at night. Classification 2 (commerce, parks) is capped at 65 and 70, and Classification 3 (industry, streets) at 75 and 80, day and night.

Noise standards in subpart (a) apply to all sources. (a) Noise standards. Noise Area Classification Daytime Nighttime L50 L10 L50 L10 1 60 65 50 55 2 65 70 65 70 3 75 80 75 80 ... (c) Measurement. Measurement of sound must be made at or within the applicable Noise Area Classification at the point of human activity which is nearest to the noise source. All measurements shall be made outdoors. (d) Exceptions. The Noise Area Classification for a land use may be changed in the following ways if the applicable conditions are met. (1) The daytime standards for Noise Area Classification 1 shall be applied to Noise Area Classification 1 during the nighttime if the land use activity does not include overnight lodging.

Full Breakdown

Section 10.29.02 of the Bloomington City Code is the numeric backbone of the Noise Code. It sets limiting levels of sound for receivers grouped by land activity into Noise Area Classifications, and the standards in subpart (a) apply to all sources.

The table has four columns in dBA: Daytime L50, Daytime L10, Nighttime L50 and Nighttime L10. L50 is the level exceeded 50% of the time and L10 the level exceeded 10% of the time for a one hour survey, measured by the test procedures in Minnesota Rules parts 7030.0060 and 7030.0070. Classification 1 reads 60, 65, 50, 55. Classification 2 reads 65, 70, 65, 70. Classification 3 reads 75, 80, 75, 80.

Classification 1 covers household units, hotels, motels and other overnight lodging, mobile home parks, medical and health services, educational services and religious activities. Classification 2 covers retail trade including restaurants and bars, business and professional services, repair services, automobile parking, public assembly and parks. Classification 3 covers manufacturing, highway and street right-of-way, utilities, and all other activities not otherwise listed. A Classification 4 list for undeveloped land, water areas and land under construction is printed, but the standards table has rows only for Classifications 1 through 3.

Under subpart (c), sound is measured at or within the applicable classification at the point of human activity nearest the noise source, and all measurements are made outdoors.

Subpart (d) lets a classification change. Classification 1 land uses the daytime standards at night when the use includes no overnight lodging. A Classification 1 building is held to Classification 2 standards if its exterior to interior attenuation is at least 30 dBA, it has year-round climate control and it has no areas intended for outdoor activities. Classification 3 standards apply to a Classification 1 building at attenuation of at least 40 dBA on the same conditions, and to a Classification 2 building at at least 30 dBA.

The section notes that these standards do not by themselves identify limits for impulsive noise. Section 10.29.01 adopts Minnesota Rules parts 7030.0010 through 7030.0080 by reference for standards and testing procedures. Under § 10.29.04 a city official can require a noise impact statement, and under § 10.29.05 new exterior air conditioning plants need city official approval and noise mitigation if they exceed § 10.29.02.

Violations & Fines

Violation of any provision of Article IV is a misdemeanor under § 10.32, and civil penalties can also be issued under § 12.15 of the city charter and § 1.19 of the city code. A Type I noise exception permit, a temporary exception reviewed by the Community Development Director, or a Type II permit, an ongoing exception decided by the City Council, is the route for a source that cannot meet § 10.29.02.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the nighttime decibel limit for a house in Bloomington, MN?
A household unit is Noise Area Classification 1. Section 10.29.02(a) sets the nighttime limits at 50 dBA L50 and 55 dBA L10. The daytime limits are 60 dBA L50 and 65 dBA L10. Nighttime runs from 10:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. under the code definitions.
What do L50 and L10 mean in the Bloomington noise table?
L50 is the sound level in dBA exceeded 50% of the time in a one hour survey, and L10 is the level exceeded 10% of the time. Both are measured by the procedures in Minnesota Rules parts 7030.0060 and 7030.0070, as the code definitions state.
Where is sound measured when someone complains?
Section 10.29.02(c) requires measurement at or within the applicable Noise Area Classification at the point of human activity nearest the noise source. All measurements must be made outdoors.
Do stores and restaurants have the same limits as homes?
No. Retail trade, including restaurants and bars, is Classification 2, with limits of 65 dBA L50 and 70 dBA L10 day and night. Homes are Classification 1 with lower numbers. A building can be moved to another classification's standards only by meeting the attenuation, climate control and outdoor-area conditions in subpart (d).

Sources & Official References

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