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Royal Oak, MI Noise Ordinances: Construction Hours (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Construction hours in Royal Oak, MI, sometimes called construction noise rules or contractor work-hour ordinances, set when contractors can run power tools, hammers, and heavy equipment.

Key Facts

Weekday/Saturday hours
7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
Sunday hours
10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Amended
Ord. No. 2024-11, 8-26-2024
Emergency exception
Building Official may permit emergency work
Street-work exception
City Engineer special permit
Enforced by
Building Official and Public Safety Director
Default penalty
Up to $500 fine or 90 days

Summary

In the City of Royal Oak, construction noise from erecting, excavating, demolishing, altering or repairing a building, street, highway or parking area is barred outside 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Monday through Saturday and 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Sunday under City Code § 278-37(A), unless the City Engineer or Building Official issues a special permit.

§ 278-37. Disturbances of the peace, construction activity. [Amended 8-26-2024 by Ord. No. 2024-11] A. It shall be unlawful for any person to cause noise louder than the noise normally present at the location when no construction is in progress by the erection (including excavation), demolition, alteration, or repair of any building, street, highway, or parking area, except between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. Monday through Saturday, 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Sunday. The following exceptions shall apply to this section:

Full Breakdown

Section 278-37, Disturbances of the Peace, Construction Activity, amended August 26, 2024 by Ordinance No. 2024-11, bars any person from causing construction noise louder than what is normally present at the location when no construction is underway, covering erection, excavation, demolition, alteration or repair of a building, street, highway or parking area, outside the window of 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Monday through Saturday and 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Sunday. Three exceptions apply: necessary night excavation or repair of streets, highways or public utilities performed for the City, county, state or a public utility when needed to protect public health, safety and welfare; work under a special street-work permit issued by the City Engineer; and work under a special permit the Building Official may grant for a genuine emergency threatening public health, safety and welfare, or for extenuating circumstances amounting to an unnecessary hardship.

The same chapter requires contractors to store construction materials and equipment in an orderly, protected fashion, keep the site covered or screened where the building code requires it, provide enough refuse containers to prevent litter and rodent access, and control airborne dust and soil, including continuous water spray during structure demolition, so dust does not travel beyond the property lines. The Building Official, the Director of Public Safety, and their authorized representatives, expressly including police officers and building inspectors, enforce the section.

Violations & Fines

A violation of § 278-37 is not assigned its own fine within the section, so it falls to Chapter 278's general penalty at § 278-52: a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $500, imprisonment for not more than 90 days, or both, at the court's discretion. The Building Official, the Director of Public Safety, police officers and building inspectors are all authorized to enforce the hours and cite violators.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hours can construction crews make noise in Royal Oak?
City Code § 278-37(A) permits construction noise from 7:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. Monday through Saturday and from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Sunday. Outside those windows, causing noise louder than what is normally present at the site from erecting, excavating, demolishing, altering or repairing a building, street, highway or parking area is unlawful.
Can a contractor ever get permission to work outside those hours?
Yes. The Building Official can issue a special permit for a genuine health-and-safety emergency or for extenuating circumstances that would otherwise create an unnecessary hardship, and the City Engineer can permit off-hours street work. Necessary night excavation or repair of streets, highways or utilities performed for the City, county, state or a public utility is exempt outright.
Who enforces Royal Oak's construction hours rule?
Section 278-37(E) names the Building Official and the Director of Public Safety, along with their authorized representatives, which specifically include police officers and building inspectors, as enforcers. A violation defaults to Chapter 278's general penalty of up to a $500 fine or 90 days in jail under § 278-52.

Sources & Official References

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