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Valencia County, NM Noise Ordinances: Decibel Limits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Daytime limit (7am-10pm)
80 dB(A) or 10 dB(A) above ambient
Nighttime limit (10pm-7am)
70 dB(A) or 10 dB(A) above ambient
Measurement point
Property line
Max penalty
$300 fine or 90 days jail
Exempt sources
Construction, emergency, public works, county recreation

Summary

Unincorporated Valencia County caps non-vehicular noise at 80 dB(A) in residential and commercial zones between 7 AM and 10 PM, dropping to 70 dB(A) overnight, or 10 dB(A) above the ambient level if that's higher, measured at the property line under Chapter 92's noise nuisance section.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Valencia County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(A) Prohibited noise. No person shall operate any type of vehicle, machine, or device, or carry on any type of activity, or promote or facilitate the carrying on of any activity that makes intrusive noise in excess of the levels specified in this section. ... (D) Non-vehicular noise. In areas zoned residential and commercial, and between the hours of 7 AM and 10 PM, the maximum permissible level of intrusive noise from non-vehicular sources is 80 dB(A), or 10 dB(A) above the ambient noise level, whichever is higher, measured at the property line. Between the hours of 10 PM and 7 AM, the maximum permissible level of intrusive noise from non-vehicular sources is 70 dB(A), or 10 dB(A) above the ambient noise level, whichever is higher, measured at the property line.

Full Breakdown

21(A) declares it unlawful to operate any vehicle, machine or device, or carry on any activity, that makes 'intrusive noise in excess of the levels specified in this section' anywhere in the unincorporated county. Subsection (B)(1) sets how sound is measured: on the A-weighting scale with a standard sound level meter meeting American National Standards Institute specifications, with non-vehicular sound measured at the property line of the property from which it radiates, and both ambient and intrusive levels recorded so the ordinance can compare an offending sound to its surroundings.

Subsection (D) sets the numeric ceiling for non-vehicular sources: in areas zoned residential and commercial, between 7 AM and 10 PM the limit is 80 dB(A) or 10 dB(A) above ambient noise, whichever is higher; between 10 PM and 7 AM the limit drops to 70 dB(A) or 10 dB(A) above ambient, whichever is higher, both measured at the property line. 21(E), including reasonable construction noise between 7 AM and 10 PM, emergency and warning-device noise, authorized public works activity, county-run recreational events, and property maintenance equipment, so the numeric caps apply to ordinary residential and commercial activity rather than those excepted sources.

Vehicular noise is measured separately under (B) with its own speed- and weight-based limits rather than the (D) figures. 31 in force and incorporates those provisions by reference instead of applying the noise chapter's caps to them.

Violations & Fines

Exceeding the residential/commercial decibel caps is a Chapter 92 nuisance. Under § 92.99, each violation carries a fine of no more than $300, imprisonment of no more than 90 days, or both. Repeated or unresolved violations can also draw injunctive relief and abatement action under the chapter's general nuisance enforcement procedures administered through the County Manager's Code Enforcement office.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the nighttime noise limit in unincorporated Valencia County?
Between 10 PM and 7 AM, § 92.21(D) caps non-vehicular intrusive noise in residential and commercial zones at 70 dB(A), or 10 dB(A) above the ambient noise level if that figure is higher, measured at the property line of the affected property.
How is noise measured for a complaint?
§ 92.21(B)(1) requires sound to be measured on the A-weighting scale with a standard sound level meter, at the property line for non-vehicular sources, with both the ambient noise and the intrusive noise recorded so enforcement can compare the offending sound to its surroundings.
Does the noise limit apply to farm equipment or construction?
Reasonable construction noise between 7 AM and 10 PM is exempt under § 92.21(E)(1), and property maintenance equipment is separately exempt under § 92.21(E)(6), so routine daytime work isn't measured against the 80 dB(A) daytime cap.
What's the penalty for violating the noise limit?
§ 92.99 sets the chapter's general penalty at a fine of no more than $300, imprisonment of no more than 90 days, or both, for each violation, and the county can pursue injunctive abatement for ongoing noise nuisances.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Valencia County

All Valencia County rules

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