San Antonio, TX Noise Ordinances: Vehicle Noise (2026)
Key Facts
- Stereo audibility limit
- 30 feet from vehicle
- Culpable mental state
- Not required, strict liability
- Muffler requirement
- Exhaust must run through noise-reducing device
- Moving-vehicle exception
- Engine noise on public right-of-way exempt
- First offense fine
- $100-$500
- Repeat-offense fine
- Up to $2,000
Summary
San Antonio bans car stereos and vehicle sound systems audible 30 feet or more from the vehicle, or felt as vibration outside it, under City Code Sec. 21-54, with no intent requirement. A separate rule, Sec. 21-52(a)(5), requires every vehicle exhaust to run through a muffler that prevents loud or explosive noise.
It shall be unlawful for any person operating or controlling a motor vehicle in either a public or private place within the city to operate any sound amplifier which is part of, or connected to, any radio, stereo receiver, compact disc player, cassette player, or other similar device in the motor vehicle, in such a manner that, when operated, is audible at a distance of thirty (30) or more feet from the source or, when operated causes a person to be aware of the vibration accompanying the sound in any location outside the confines of the vehicle emitting the sound, noise, or vibration. A culpable mental state is not necessary to constitute a violation of this section. ... (5)The discharge into the open air of the exhaust of any steam engine, stationary internal combustion engine, automobile, motorcycle, or other motor vehicle or boat, except through a muffler or other device which prevents loud or explosive noises therefrom.
Full Breakdown
Sec. 21-54 targets car stereos and other vehicle-mounted sound equipment specifically: operating a radio, stereo receiver, CD player, cassette player or similar amplified device in a vehicle, in a public or private place, is unlawful if it can be heard from 30 feet or more away, or if it causes anyone outside the vehicle to feel the accompanying vibration. Unlike many other noise offenses in this division, Sec. 21-54 states plainly that 'a culpable mental state is not necessary to constitute a violation,' meaning intent or carelessness makes no difference to liability.
A separate provision, Sec. 21-52(a)(5), addresses engine and exhaust noise rather than stereos: it is a noise nuisance to discharge exhaust from a steam engine, stationary internal combustion engine, automobile, motorcycle or other motor vehicle or boat into the open air except through a muffler or similar device that prevents loud or explosive noise, which reaches straight-piped exhausts and cars with removed or defective mufflers. Sec. 21-55(3) narrows the exhaust rule somewhat: it exempts sound produced by a vehicle's motor while the vehicle is actually moving on a public right-of-way, public waterway, airport runway or railway from the noise-nuisance division generally, so the muffler standard is aimed chiefly at parked, idling or stationary vehicles rather than passing traffic noise.
Both rules fall under the division's shared enforcement and penalty structure: the director can issue an administrative stop order under Sec. 21-57(a), and violations are prosecuted as Class C misdemeanors under Sec. 21-58.
Violations & Fines
A stereo or muffler violation is punished the same as other noise-nuisance offenses: a Class C misdemeanor fined $100 to $500 under Sec. 21-58(a), rising to $100-$2,000 when the violation is intentional, knowing or reckless, with escalating minimums of $200 for a second conviction and $300 for a third and later convictions, each day counted separately.
Frequently Asked Questions
How loud can my car stereo legally be in San Antonio?
Is it illegal to remove my car's muffler?
Does the muffler rule apply to cars just driving down the street?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in San Antonio
Texas rules heatmap·Compare San Antonio to another location·View the Texas noise ordinances overview
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Vehicle Noise in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Bexar County handle vehicle noise.