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San Antonio, TX Noise Ordinances: Vehicle Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Stereo audibility limit
30 feet from vehicle
Culpable mental state
Not required, strict liability
Muffler requirement
Exhaust must run through noise-reducing device
Moving-vehicle exception
Engine noise on public right-of-way exempt
First offense fine
$100-$500
Repeat-offense fine
Up to $2,000

Summary

San Antonio bans car stereos and vehicle sound systems audible 30 feet or more from the vehicle, or felt as vibration outside it, under City Code Sec. 21-54, with no intent requirement. A separate rule, Sec. 21-52(a)(5), requires every vehicle exhaust to run through a muffler that prevents loud or explosive noise.

It shall be unlawful for any person operating or controlling a motor vehicle in either a public or private place within the city to operate any sound amplifier which is part of, or connected to, any radio, stereo receiver, compact disc player, cassette player, or other similar device in the motor vehicle, in such a manner that, when operated, is audible at a distance of thirty (30) or more feet from the source or, when operated causes a person to be aware of the vibration accompanying the sound in any location outside the confines of the vehicle emitting the sound, noise, or vibration. A culpable mental state is not necessary to constitute a violation of this section. ... (5)The discharge into the open air of the exhaust of any steam engine, stationary internal combustion engine, automobile, motorcycle, or other motor vehicle or boat, except through a muffler or other device which prevents loud or explosive noises therefrom.

Full Breakdown

Sec. 21-54 targets car stereos and other vehicle-mounted sound equipment specifically: operating a radio, stereo receiver, CD player, cassette player or similar amplified device in a vehicle, in a public or private place, is unlawful if it can be heard from 30 feet or more away, or if it causes anyone outside the vehicle to feel the accompanying vibration. Unlike many other noise offenses in this division, Sec. 21-54 states plainly that 'a culpable mental state is not necessary to constitute a violation,' meaning intent or carelessness makes no difference to liability.

A separate provision, Sec. 21-52(a)(5), addresses engine and exhaust noise rather than stereos: it is a noise nuisance to discharge exhaust from a steam engine, stationary internal combustion engine, automobile, motorcycle or other motor vehicle or boat into the open air except through a muffler or similar device that prevents loud or explosive noise, which reaches straight-piped exhausts and cars with removed or defective mufflers. Sec. 21-55(3) narrows the exhaust rule somewhat: it exempts sound produced by a vehicle's motor while the vehicle is actually moving on a public right-of-way, public waterway, airport runway or railway from the noise-nuisance division generally, so the muffler standard is aimed chiefly at parked, idling or stationary vehicles rather than passing traffic noise.

Both rules fall under the division's shared enforcement and penalty structure: the director can issue an administrative stop order under Sec. 21-57(a), and violations are prosecuted as Class C misdemeanors under Sec. 21-58.

Violations & Fines

A stereo or muffler violation is punished the same as other noise-nuisance offenses: a Class C misdemeanor fined $100 to $500 under Sec. 21-58(a), rising to $100-$2,000 when the violation is intentional, knowing or reckless, with escalating minimums of $200 for a second conviction and $300 for a third and later convictions, each day counted separately.

Frequently Asked Questions

How loud can my car stereo legally be in San Antonio?
Sec. 21-54 draws the line at audibility: if a sound amplifier connected to your radio, stereo, CD or cassette player can be heard 30 feet or more from the vehicle, or if someone outside the car can feel the bass vibration, it violates the code regardless of whether you meant to play it that loud.
Is it illegal to remove my car's muffler?
Yes. Sec. 21-52(a)(5) makes it a noise nuisance to discharge a vehicle's exhaust into the open air except through a muffler or similar device that prevents loud or explosive noise, so straight-piping an exhaust or driving with a damaged muffler exposes the owner to the same Class C misdemeanor penalty as other noise violations.
Does the muffler rule apply to cars just driving down the street?
Not fully. Sec. 21-55(3) exempts sound produced by a vehicle's motor while the vehicle is actually moving on a public right-of-way, waterway, runway or railway from this noise division, so the muffler standard is enforced mainly against parked, idling or stationary vehicles rather than ordinary passing traffic.

Sources & Official References

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