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Alpharetta, GA Outdoor Cooking: Smoker Rules (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Alpharetta Code § 20-8
Cooking fire approval
Not required in advance
Fire pit approval
Not required in advance
Nuisance smoke test
Smoke entering a closed neighboring home
Fine range
$50 to $1,000 per offense
Enforcing officials
Fire chief and director of environmental services

Summary

The City of Alpharetta bans open burning citywide but carves out outdoor cooking fires and recreational fire pits. Cooking fires need no advance approval, but fire pits must be attended at all times and cannot send smoke into a neighbor's home.

(a)Except as otherwise provided by law, or as otherwise set forth in this Code, no persons shall cause, suffer, allow or permit open burning of refuse, rubbish, brush, wood, trash, leaves, tree limbs or other combustible materials anywhere in the city. ... (1)Outdoor burning in connection with the preparation of food for immediate human consumption; ... (6)Fires in recreational fire pits, as defined in the Unified Development Code (the "UDC") and subject to the size and location requirements contained in the UDC. ... Fires in fire pits must be attended at all times, and smoke from a fire pit that creates a nuisance is prohibited. For the purposes of this section only, nuisance is defined as smoke that enters a neighboring home with windows and doors closed. ... The fire chief, or his designee, and the director of environmental services, or his designee, shall be responsible for the enforcement of the provisions of this section, and may issue citations for violations thereof. Any person violating any provision of this section shall be fined not less than $50.00 nor more than $1,000.00 for each offense

Full Breakdown

Alpharetta Code of Ordinances Sec. 20-8 prohibits open burning of refuse, rubbish, brush, wood, trash, leaves, tree limbs or other combustible materials anywhere in the city, but expressly exempts outdoor burning connected with preparing food for immediate human consumption and fires in recreational fire pits meeting the size and location standards of the Unified Development Code. Fire pits do not need advance public safety department approval and are not limited to cooking use, but they must be attended at all times. The section sets a specific nuisance test for smoke: a fire pit creates a prohibited nuisance only if smoke enters a neighboring home with the windows and doors closed.

If public safety receives complaints from more than one neighboring household within a 24-hour period, an officer must respond, inspect, and decide whether the fire must be extinguished or a warning or citation issued. The fire chief or designee and the director of environmental services or designee enforce the section and may cite violators. Georgia's minimum fire safety standards under O.C.G.A. § 25-2-12(a) are separately adopted by the city in section 20-10 for commercial construction review, but section 20-8 is the city's own cooking-fire and fire-pit rule.

Violations & Fines

Violating the outdoor burning section carries a fine of not less than $50.00 nor more than $1,000.00 for each offense, with each day a violation continues counted as a separate offense. Anyone whose violation causes a fire requiring a fire department response is also liable for the department's actual labor, equipment operation, and materials costs incurred responding to the fire.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to use a fire pit in my Alpharetta backyard?
No. Section 20-8(b)(6) says fires in recreational fire pits meeting the Unified Development Code's size and location rules do not need advance approval from the public safety department and are not limited to cooking use, but someone must attend the fire at all times.
When does smoke from my fire pit become illegal in Alpharetta?
Section 20-8 defines the nuisance standard narrowly: smoke is only a violation if it enters a neighboring home while that home's windows and doors are closed. An officer investigates only after complaints arrive from more than one neighboring household within 24 hours.
What happens if my outdoor fire gets out of control?
Beyond the $50 to $1,000 per-offense fine under section 20-8(c), anyone whose violation causes a fire that requires a fire department response must also reimburse the department's actual labor, equipment operation, and materials costs.

Sources & Official References

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