Broomfield, CO Outdoor Cooking: Smoker Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Smokers defined
- Pellet and electric smokers count as outdoor cooking
- Level 1 restriction
- Charcoal/propane/electric smokers allowed at 1-2 family homes
- Level 2 fire ban
- Non-shutoff solid/liquid fuel smokers prohibited
- Who declares bans
- State or police chief with North Metro Fire Rescue
- Max penalty
- $2,650 fine or 364 days jail
Summary
Broomfield's open burning ordinance defines outdoor cooking to include pellet and electric smokers and keeps charcoal, propane, and electric smokers legal at one- and two-family homes even under a Level 1 fire restriction, per Broomfield Municipal Code § 8-18-010.
The following activities are allowed during Level 1 Fire Restrictions: a.Persons with a burn permit from the fire chief that specifically authorizes the otherwise prohibited use of open flame or open burning.b.Any outdoor fires or open flame contained within a liquid fuel or gas stove, and fireplaces within buildings.c.Use of portable or fixed outdoor fireplaces.d.Outdoor cooking using charcoal, pellet, or other solid fuel, propane, natural gas, or electric grills or smokers at private one- and two-family dwellings. ... (D)Outdoor cooking. the use of liquid- or gas-fueled grills, stoves, and cooktops (e.g., fueled by natural gas or propane), charcoal grills, barbeque grills, pellet and electric smokers, etc. for the preparation of food.
Full Breakdown
Chapter 8-18 of the Broomfield Municipal Code, the city's open burning ordinance, separately defines outdoor cooking and folds smokers into that definition rather than treating them as open burning. Section 8-18-010(D) defines outdoor cooking as the use of liquid- or gas-fueled grills, stoves, and cooktops, charcoal grills, barbeque grills, and pellet and electric smokers, for preparing food. That distinction matters when the North Metro Fire Rescue District or the chief of police declares a fire ban or fire restriction under Section 8-18-010(B). During a Level 1 fire restriction, imposed for severe, dry conditions, most open flame and recreational campfires are prohibited, but the ordinance expressly allows outdoor cooking using charcoal, pellet, or other solid fuel, propane, natural gas, or electric grills or smokers at private one- and two-family dwellings.
That carve-out means a backyard smoker session stays legal at a single-family home even while campfires and unpermitted burning are banned citywide. The protection narrows under a Level 2 fire ban for extreme conditions: any outside appliance using a solid fuel such as wood, wood chips, or charcoal, or a liquid fuel, that cannot be immediately shut off by a switch, valve, knob, or dial is prohibited, which reaches a traditional charcoal or wood-pellet smoker but not an electric or valve-controlled gas smoker. Violations of Chapter 8-18, including using a non-shutoff smoker during a Level 2 ban, are punished under Section 8-18-030 according to B.M.C. Chapter 1-12.
Violations & Fines
Using a wood, wood-pellet, or charcoal smoker that cannot be immediately shut off during a Level 2 fire ban, or otherwise ignoring an active fire restriction under B.M.C. § 8-18-020, violates Chapter 8-18. Section 8-18-030 sends violations to Chapter 1-12's general penalty: a fine up to $2,650.00, imprisonment up to 364 days, or both, with each day of continued violation a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a smoker in Broomfield during a fire restriction?
Does Broomfield's fire ban shut down all smokers?
Who enforces Broomfield's smoker and open burning rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Broomfield
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