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Broomfield, CO Outdoor Cooking: Smoker Rules (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Smokers defined
Pellet and electric smokers count as outdoor cooking
Level 1 restriction
Charcoal/propane/electric smokers allowed at 1-2 family homes
Level 2 fire ban
Non-shutoff solid/liquid fuel smokers prohibited
Who declares bans
State or police chief with North Metro Fire Rescue
Max penalty
$2,650 fine or 364 days jail

Summary

Broomfield's open burning ordinance defines outdoor cooking to include pellet and electric smokers and keeps charcoal, propane, and electric smokers legal at one- and two-family homes even under a Level 1 fire restriction, per Broomfield Municipal Code § 8-18-010.

The following activities are allowed during Level 1 Fire Restrictions: a.Persons with a burn permit from the fire chief that specifically authorizes the otherwise prohibited use of open flame or open burning.b.Any outdoor fires or open flame contained within a liquid fuel or gas stove, and fireplaces within buildings.c.Use of portable or fixed outdoor fireplaces.d.Outdoor cooking using charcoal, pellet, or other solid fuel, propane, natural gas, or electric grills or smokers at private one- and two-family dwellings. ... (D)Outdoor cooking. the use of liquid- or gas-fueled grills, stoves, and cooktops (e.g., fueled by natural gas or propane), charcoal grills, barbeque grills, pellet and electric smokers, etc. for the preparation of food.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 8-18 of the Broomfield Municipal Code, the city's open burning ordinance, separately defines outdoor cooking and folds smokers into that definition rather than treating them as open burning. Section 8-18-010(D) defines outdoor cooking as the use of liquid- or gas-fueled grills, stoves, and cooktops, charcoal grills, barbeque grills, and pellet and electric smokers, for preparing food. That distinction matters when the North Metro Fire Rescue District or the chief of police declares a fire ban or fire restriction under Section 8-18-010(B). During a Level 1 fire restriction, imposed for severe, dry conditions, most open flame and recreational campfires are prohibited, but the ordinance expressly allows outdoor cooking using charcoal, pellet, or other solid fuel, propane, natural gas, or electric grills or smokers at private one- and two-family dwellings.

That carve-out means a backyard smoker session stays legal at a single-family home even while campfires and unpermitted burning are banned citywide. The protection narrows under a Level 2 fire ban for extreme conditions: any outside appliance using a solid fuel such as wood, wood chips, or charcoal, or a liquid fuel, that cannot be immediately shut off by a switch, valve, knob, or dial is prohibited, which reaches a traditional charcoal or wood-pellet smoker but not an electric or valve-controlled gas smoker. Violations of Chapter 8-18, including using a non-shutoff smoker during a Level 2 ban, are punished under Section 8-18-030 according to B.M.C. Chapter 1-12.

Violations & Fines

Using a wood, wood-pellet, or charcoal smoker that cannot be immediately shut off during a Level 2 fire ban, or otherwise ignoring an active fire restriction under B.M.C. § 8-18-020, violates Chapter 8-18. Section 8-18-030 sends violations to Chapter 1-12's general penalty: a fine up to $2,650.00, imprisonment up to 364 days, or both, with each day of continued violation a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a smoker in Broomfield during a fire restriction?
Yes. Broomfield Municipal Code § 8-18-010(B)(1)(d) allows outdoor cooking with charcoal, pellet, propane, natural gas, or electric grills and smokers at private one- and two-family dwellings even during a Level 1 fire restriction, which otherwise bans open flame and campfires.
Does Broomfield's fire ban shut down all smokers?
Not all of them. A Level 2 fire ban under B.M.C. § 8-18-010(B)(2) prohibits any outdoor appliance burning solid fuel like wood, wood chips, or charcoal, or liquid fuel, that cannot be immediately shut off by a switch, valve, knob, or dial, which reaches charcoal and wood-pellet smokers but not electric or valve-controlled gas smokers.
Who enforces Broomfield's smoker and open burning rules?
North Metro Fire Rescue District and the Broomfield Police Department enforce Chapter 8-18, and the Broomfield Public Health and Environment Department administers burn permits; violations are punished under B.M.C. Chapter 1-12 with a fine up to $2,650.00, up to 364 days in jail, or both.

Sources & Official References

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