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Highland, CA Outdoor Cooking: Smoker Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit
Required from the fire code official in hazardous fire areas
Barbecue exception
Inhabited premises or designated camp sites, 30 feet from vegetation
Tending
A person aged 17 or over must always be present
Barred conditions
High winds or a public open burning prohibition
Waste
No rubbish or trash burned in barbecues, fireplaces or grills
Section
Highland Municipal Code § 15.29.030, Section 328

Summary

In the City of Highland, California, an outdoor fire in a hazardous fire area needs a permit from the fire code official. Barbecues, outdoor fireplaces, incinerators and grills on inhabited premises or designated camp sites are excepted only when they sit at least 30 feet from grass, grain, brush or forest cover.

SECTION 328 OUTDOOR FIRES 328.1 General. Outdoor fires shall not be built, ignited or maintained in or upon hazardous fire areas except by permit from the fire code official. EXCEPTION: Outdoor fires within inhabited premises or designated camp sites where such fires are built in a permanent barbecue, portable barbecues, outdoor fireplace, incinerator or grill and are a minimum of 30 feet (9,144 mm) from a grass-, grain-, brush-, or forest-, covered area. 328.2 Permits. Permits shall incorporate such terms and conditions that will reasonably safeguard public safety and property. Outdoor fires shall not be built, ignited or maintained in or upon hazardous fire areas under the following conditions: 1. When high winds are blowing. 2. When a person aged 17 or over is not always present to watch and tend such fire. 3. When public announcement is made that open burning is prohibited. 328.3 Prohibited burning. Permanent barbecues, portable barbecues, outdoor fireplaces or grills shall not be used for the disposal of rubbish, trash, or combustible waste material.

Full Breakdown

The City of Highland adopts the 2025 California Fire Code in Highland Municipal Code § 15.29.010 and names the fire marshal as the authority charged with administering and enforcing it. Section 15.29.030(M) adds Section 328 to that code, and Section 328 is the outdoor fire rule. Section 328.1 bars building, igniting or maintaining an outdoor fire in or upon hazardous fire areas without a permit from the fire code official. The exception covers fires within inhabited premises or designated camp sites that are built in a permanent barbecue, portable barbecues, outdoor fireplace, incinerator or grill and sit a minimum of 30 feet (9,144 mm) from a grass-, grain-, brush-, or forest-covered area. The text never uses the word smoker. The words it does use are permanent barbecue, portable barbecue, outdoor fireplace, incinerator and grill.

The city's amendment to Section 202 defines a hazardous fire area as land covered with grass, grain, brush or forest that is so situated, or so inaccessible, that a fire there would present an abnormally difficult job of suppression or would cause great and unusual damage through fire or resulting erosion. Those areas are designated on maps entitled "Hazardous Fire Areas of San Bernardino County" kept in the office of the Chief.

Permits under Section 328.2 carry terms and conditions that reasonably safeguard public safety and property. No outdoor fire is allowed in a hazardous fire area when high winds are blowing, when a person aged 17 or over is not always present to watch and tend the fire, or when a public announcement says open burning is prohibited. Section 328.3 bars using barbecues, outdoor fireplaces or grills to dispose of rubbish, trash or combustible waste material. Section 605.3.2 separately prohibits free-standing non-commercial incinerators, and Section 605.3.1 requires an approved spark arrester on chimneys and vents serving fireplaces or heating appliances that burn solid or liquid fuel.

Violations & Fines

In the City of Highland, a violation of the fire code is punishable as a misdemeanor under § 15.44.010, and the city attorney can specify an infraction instead. Each day of a violation is a separate offense. The city can also abate the condition as a public nuisance under Chapter 8.28 HMC. Section 103.4 makes a person who causes an emergency response liable for the costs of securing it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to use a barbecue at my home in the City of Highland?
Section 328.1 requires a permit from the fire code official for outdoor fires in hazardous fire areas. The exception removes that need for a fire built in a permanent or portable barbecue, outdoor fireplace, incinerator or grill on inhabited premises or a designated camp site, 30 feet or more from grass, grain, brush or forest cover.
How do I know whether my property is in a hazardous fire area?
Highland's amendment to Section 202 defines a hazardous fire area as vegetated land where a fire would be abnormally difficult to suppress or would cause great and unusual damage. The areas are designated on maps entitled "Hazardous Fire Areas of San Bernardino County" on file in the office of the Chief.
Can I leave a fire in a hazardous fire area unattended for a short time?
No. Section 328.2 bars an outdoor fire in a hazardous fire area whenever a person aged 17 or over is not always present to watch and tend it. The same section bars fires when high winds are blowing or when a public announcement says open burning is prohibited.
Can I burn trash in my grill or fireplace?
No. Section 328.3 says permanent barbecues, portable barbecues, outdoor fireplaces and grills shall not be used to dispose of rubbish, trash or combustible waste material. Section 605.3.2 also prohibits free-standing non-commercial incinerators in the City of Highland.

Sources & Official References

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