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Los Banos, CA Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Walkway pole height cap
20 feet, ground-mounted
Building luminance cap
10 foot-candles maximum
Approved bulb types
Metal halide, LED, HPS, CFL, incandescent
Fixtures per pole
2 max, except sports lighting
Non-essential lights off
1 hour after close of business
Recreational lighting curfew
11:00 p.m. hard stop

Summary

Los Banos requires all outdoor light fixtures to be "fully shielded" so no light escapes above the horizontal plane, caps ground-mounted walkway lights at 20 feet, limits building luminance to 10 foot-candles, and restricts bulb types to a defined list under its Article 33 design standards.

Fully shielded lights.Outdoor light fixtures shielded or constructed so that no light rays are emitted by the installed fixture at angles above the horizontal plane as certified by a photometric test report. ... Maximum Height. The maximum height of ground-mounted luminaires for pedestrian walkways may not exceed twenty (20′) feet, unless exempted. ... Light from Buildings. Luminance levels shall not exceed 10 foot-candles measured as initial horizontal luminance, except as otherwise permitted herein. ... Light Source Requirements. All outdoor light fixtures should utilize one of the following bulb types: metal halide, induction lamp, compact fluorescent, incandescent (including tungsten-halogen), high-pressure sodium and LED.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4356507; v3 updated 2025-03-05).

Full Breakdown

Article 33's stated purpose in § 9-3.3301 is partly to "[r]educe light pollution, light trespass, glare, sky glow impacts, and offensive light sources," and the design standards in § 9-3.3308 carry that out. § 9-3.3306 defines a "fully shielded" light as one "constructed so that no light rays are emitted by the installed fixture at angles above the horizontal plane as certified by a photometric test report," and § 9-3.3308(b) requires every lamp's illumination to be fully shielded from view from adjacent properties and public rights-of-way.

Ground-mounted luminaires along pedestrian walkways cannot exceed 20 feet in height under § 9-3.3308(a), and light measured from buildings is capped at 10 initial horizontal foot-candles under § 9-3.3308(c), tested after 100 hours of lamp operation. Approved bulb types under § 9-3.3308(e) are limited to metal halide, induction lamp, compact fluorescent, incandescent (including tungsten-halogen), high-pressure sodium and LED, with any other source requiring sign-off from the approving body. No pole may carry more than two fixtures except for sports lighting or public recreational facilities (§ 9-3.3308(g)).

Essential safety and security lighting must stay on from dusk to dawn, while non-essential lighting for landscaping, tennis courts and similar features must be turned off one hour after the close of business (§ 9-3.3303), and where practicable fixtures must use timers, sensors or photocells. Recreational-facility lighting has its own curfew under § 9-3.3307: events must wrap up by 10:30 p.m. if practical, and illumination of the field, court or track cannot continue past 11:00 p.m. except to finish a game already underway. Discretionary-permit applicants must submit a full lighting plan, and where the Planning Division requires it, a photometric plan reading foot-candles at 10-foot intervals across the site and 10 feet past the property line (§ 9-3.3313).

Violations & Fines

A violation of Article 33's lighting standards is a civil infraction under § 9-3.3317, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense. After the Code Enforcement Officer's written 30-day abatement notice, an uncorrected fixture can draw a civil penalty of $50 to $1,000 per violation for an individual, or up to $10,000 for a corporation, and the City can also seek a court injunction to force compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Los Banos require shielded outdoor light fixtures?
Yes. § 9-3.3306 defines a "fully shielded" light as one that emits no light rays above the horizontal plane, and § 9-3.3308(b) requires every outdoor lamp's illumination to be fully shielded from view from adjacent properties and public rights-of-way, with only narrow exemptions for items like strings of holiday lights and ornamental landscape lighting.
How tall can a parking-lot or walkway light pole be?
Ground-mounted luminaires for pedestrian walkways cannot exceed 20 feet under § 9-3.3308(a) unless the fixture is exempted. Buildings themselves are separately capped at 10 initial horizontal foot-candles of luminance under § 9-3.3308(c).
What light bulbs are allowed for outdoor fixtures in Los Banos?
§ 9-3.3308(e) limits outdoor fixtures to metal halide, induction lamp, compact fluorescent, incandescent (including tungsten-halogen), high-pressure sodium and LED bulbs; any other light source needs approval from the reviewing body before installation.
Is there a curfew for sports field or recreation lighting?
Yes. Under § 9-3.3307, outdoor recreational events should wrap up by 10:30 p.m. where practical, and field, court or track lighting cannot stay on past 11:00 p.m. except to finish a game that was already underway before 11:00 p.m.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Los Banos

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