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Los Banos, CA Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing chapter
Title 9, Ch. 6, Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance
Applies to
New landscapes 500 sq ft+, rehabs 2,500 sq ft+
Native plants status
Encouraged option, not required
Residential ET factor cap
0.55 of reference evapotranspiration
Adopted
Ordinance 1156, effective July 7, 2017

Summary

Los Banos does not mandate native plants, but its Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance names protecting native species and choosing local native trees, turf and shrubs as accepted ways to hit the required water budget on new and rehabilitated landscapes over 500 square feet. Developers can pick any plant palette they like, as long as total water use stays under the calculated allowance.

Any plant may be selected for the landscape, providing the estimated total water use in the landscape area does not exceed the maximum applied water allowance. Methods to achieve water efficiency shall include one or more of the following: ... Protection and preservation of native species and natural vegetation; ... Selection of water-conserving plant tree and turf species, especially local native plants;

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4356507; v3 updated 2025-03-05).

Full Breakdown

Title 9, Chapter 6 of the Municipal Code, adopted by Ordinance 1156 in 2017, applies to new development landscapes of 500 square feet or more and rehabilitated landscapes of 2,500 square feet or more that need a building, landscape, or design-review permit. 06 lists the design criteria a landscape architect or contractor must build the plan around. 45 for non-residential projects, and landscape area. To stay under that ceiling the section lists several accepted methods, including protecting and preserving native species and natural vegetation, and selecting water-conserving plant, tree and turf species, especially local native plants, alongside picking species suited to local climate, disease and pest resistance and drawing from the City's approved regional plant lists.

A project applicant satisfies the water budget with imported low-water ornamentals just as easily as with natives; the ordinance treats native selection as one compliance path among several, not a mandate. The Landscape Documentation Package submitted with a permit application must show the water budget math and identify which methods were used. Common interest developments, such as HOAs, are separately barred from prohibiting low-water plants as a group in their architectural guidelines. The chapter is enforced by the Public Works Department at the certificate-of-completion stage, when the applicant must certify compliance and, for larger installations, submit an irrigation audit.

Violations & Fines

Section 9-6.09 makes any violation of the landscape chapter unlawful, chargeable as an infraction or a misdemeanor with fines and jail time capped at the limits in Government Code Section 36901. The City can also pursue administrative penalties under Title 4, Chapter 11, and remedies including civil injunctive relief run alongside those criminal and administrative tracks rather than replacing them.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Los Banos require me to plant only native species?
No. The Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance lists protecting native species and choosing local native plants as one of several accepted ways to meet the required water budget, alongside picking climate-suited, low-water, or disease-resistant plants generally. Any plant selection works as long as the landscape's total estimated water use stays under the calculated maximum applied water allowance.
Which projects have to follow the landscape water rules?
New development landscapes of 500 square feet or more that need a building, landscape, plan check, or design-review approval, and rehabilitated landscapes of 2,500 square feet or more meeting the same permit trigger. Smaller projects can instead follow the prescriptive measures in the ordinance's Appendix D.
Who checks compliance with the water budget?
The Public Works Department reviews the Landscape Documentation Package at permit application and again at the certificate-of-completion stage, when the applicant certifies the landscape matches the approved plan and, for larger installs, submits an irrigation audit report before the City signs off.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Los Banos

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