Middletown, OH Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Fixture type required
- Cutoff shields, per Figure 1208-A
- Pole height cap
- 25 feet maximum, § 1208.04(c)(3)
- Aim requirement
- Illumination kept on-site, off streets/neighbors
- House exemption
- 1-3 family homes exempt from intensity rules
Summary
Middletown, Ohio requires cutoff-shielded outdoor fixtures rather than banning light pollution outright. Development Code § 1208.04(c)(4)(A) requires lighting to be selected, aimed and shielded with cutoff shields so illumination stays on the intended site and does not spill onto neighboring properties or public streets, and § 1208.04(c)(3) caps pole-mounted fixtures at 25 feet.
(3) Ground-mounted lighting. The maximum height of a light fixture, if mounted on a pole or on a structure other than the principal building, is 25 feet. (4) Lighting intensity and glare. A. Lighting must be selected, located, aimed and shielded, using cutoff shields or similar measures, so as to focus illumination exclusively on the intended site elements and away from adjoining properties and public streets. ... Figure 1208-A: Cutoff lighting fixtures (left) are permitted whereas non-cutoff lighting fixtures (right) are prohibited.
Full Breakdown
Middletown does not use the term dark sky, but Chapter 1208's outdoor lighting standards work the same way: they require full-cutoff fixtures instead of leaving light to scatter upward and outward. 04(c)(4)(A) requires that lighting be selected, located, aimed and shielded, using cutoff shields or similar measures, so as to focus illumination exclusively on the intended site elements and away from adjoining properties and public streets. The code illustrates the requirement directly with Figure 1208-A, captioned to show that cutoff lighting fixtures are permitted whereas non-cutoff lighting fixtures are prohibited, so a fixture that throws light sideways or upward past its housing does not meet the standard even if it otherwise complies with height and placement rules.
04(c)(3), any light mounted on a pole or on a structure other than the principal building cannot exceed 25 feet, which limits how far a fixture's glow can carry. Table 1208-1 elsewhere in the section sets maximum-to-minimum lighting ratios of three-to-one or four-to-one for site elements like driveways, drop-off areas and building entrances, which keeps bright spots from being surrounded by unlit gaps that make the bright fixture look even more glaring. These standards apply to new nonresidential buildings, new nonresidential buildings in residential districts, vehicular use areas and any added outdoor fixture; single-family, two-family and three-family homes are exempt from the intensity and height rules but must still fully shield their own fixtures from adjoining properties.
Violations & Fines
A non-cutoff fixture, or a pole light exceeding 25 feet, is a Development Code violation under § 1228.01, enforced by the Development Code Administrator during site plan review or on complaint. Development Code violations are Class F civil offenses under § 214.02, carrying a $150 fine for a first offender and $250 for a second offender within a year, per the § 214.99 fine schedule, doubling if delinquent.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Middletown require dark-sky or cutoff outdoor light fixtures?
How tall can a parking lot light pole be in Middletown?
Are single-family homes required to use cutoff light fixtures in Middletown?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Middletown
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