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Middletown, OH Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Fixture type required
Cutoff shields, per Figure 1208-A
Pole height cap
25 feet maximum, § 1208.04(c)(3)
Aim requirement
Illumination kept on-site, off streets/neighbors
House exemption
1-3 family homes exempt from intensity rules

Summary

Middletown, Ohio requires cutoff-shielded outdoor fixtures rather than banning light pollution outright. Development Code § 1208.04(c)(4)(A) requires lighting to be selected, aimed and shielded with cutoff shields so illumination stays on the intended site and does not spill onto neighboring properties or public streets, and § 1208.04(c)(3) caps pole-mounted fixtures at 25 feet.

(3) Ground-mounted lighting. The maximum height of a light fixture, if mounted on a pole or on a structure other than the principal building, is 25 feet. (4) Lighting intensity and glare. A. Lighting must be selected, located, aimed and shielded, using cutoff shields or similar measures, so as to focus illumination exclusively on the intended site elements and away from adjoining properties and public streets. ... Figure 1208-A: Cutoff lighting fixtures (left) are permitted whereas non-cutoff lighting fixtures (right) are prohibited.

Full Breakdown

Middletown does not use the term dark sky, but Chapter 1208's outdoor lighting standards work the same way: they require full-cutoff fixtures instead of leaving light to scatter upward and outward. 04(c)(4)(A) requires that lighting be selected, located, aimed and shielded, using cutoff shields or similar measures, so as to focus illumination exclusively on the intended site elements and away from adjoining properties and public streets. The code illustrates the requirement directly with Figure 1208-A, captioned to show that cutoff lighting fixtures are permitted whereas non-cutoff lighting fixtures are prohibited, so a fixture that throws light sideways or upward past its housing does not meet the standard even if it otherwise complies with height and placement rules.

04(c)(3), any light mounted on a pole or on a structure other than the principal building cannot exceed 25 feet, which limits how far a fixture's glow can carry. Table 1208-1 elsewhere in the section sets maximum-to-minimum lighting ratios of three-to-one or four-to-one for site elements like driveways, drop-off areas and building entrances, which keeps bright spots from being surrounded by unlit gaps that make the bright fixture look even more glaring. These standards apply to new nonresidential buildings, new nonresidential buildings in residential districts, vehicular use areas and any added outdoor fixture; single-family, two-family and three-family homes are exempt from the intensity and height rules but must still fully shield their own fixtures from adjoining properties.

Violations & Fines

A non-cutoff fixture, or a pole light exceeding 25 feet, is a Development Code violation under § 1228.01, enforced by the Development Code Administrator during site plan review or on complaint. Development Code violations are Class F civil offenses under § 214.02, carrying a $150 fine for a first offender and $250 for a second offender within a year, per the § 214.99 fine schedule, doubling if delinquent.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Middletown require dark-sky or cutoff outdoor light fixtures?
Yes, in substance. Section 1208.04(c)(4)(A) requires outdoor lighting to be selected, aimed and shielded using cutoff shields so illumination stays on the intended site elements and off adjoining properties and public streets, and Figure 1208-A in the code shows a cutoff fixture as the permitted design against a prohibited non-cutoff fixture.
How tall can a parking lot light pole be in Middletown?
No taller than 25 feet. Section 1208.04(c)(3) caps any light fixture mounted on a pole, or on a structure other than the principal building, at that height, which applies to the vehicular use area and other outdoor lighting covered by Chapter 1208's development standards.
Are single-family homes required to use cutoff light fixtures in Middletown?
Not the cutoff-shield or 25-foot height standard specifically, since § 1208.04(b)(2) exempts one, two and three-family dwellings from the chapter's lighting standards. Those homes still must fully shield outdoor lighting other than low-voltage landscape lighting from neighboring properties, just under a more general shielding duty rather than the cutoff-fixture rule.

Sources & Official References

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