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New Berlin, WI Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Residential property-line cap
0.5 footcandle maximum
Multifamily average illumination
1.0 footcandle
Nonresidential average illumination
2.0 footcandles (0.4 min, 8.0 max)
Fixture height cap
25 feet to bottom of luminaire
Exempt lighting
Accent/low-voltage (12V or less) fixtures

Summary

New Berlin bars exterior lighting for parking lots, signage, recreational facilities or security from spilling onto neighboring properties, drivers or pedestrians. Section 275-60 I requires shielded fixtures with cutoff optics, bars light rays aimed into streets or upward into the sky, and caps illumination at a residential property line at 0.5 footcandle.

I.Lighting.(1)General provisions. No exterior lighting used for parking lots, signage, recreational facilities, product display or security shall be permitted to spill over on operators of motor vehicles, pedestrians, and uses of land in the vicinity of the light source. These requirements shall not apply to lighting placed in a public right-of-way for public safety.(2)Type. Shielded luminaries or luminaries with cutoff optics and careful fixture placement shall be required so as to facilitate compliance with this section.(3)Orientation. Exterior lighting fixtures shall be oriented so that the lighting element (or a transparent shield) does not throw rays onto neighboring properties. Light rays shall not be directed into street rights-of-way or upward into the atmosphere. ... (5)Intensity of illumination. The intensity of illumination, measured at the side and rear property lines, shall not exceed 0.5 footcandle if the adjacent land uses are residential.(6)Height. Lights and light fixtures shall have a maximum height of 25 feet measured to the bottom of the luminaire.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 3 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Section 275-60 I of the Code of Ordinances sets New Berlin's outdoor lighting standard as part of the zoning performance standards. General provisions bar exterior lighting used for parking lots, signage, recreational facilities, product display or security from spilling over onto drivers, pedestrians and neighboring land, though the rule exempts lighting placed in a public right-of-way for public safety. Fixtures must be shielded luminaries or use cutoff optics, and they have to be oriented so the lighting element or its transparent shield never throws rays onto a neighboring property, into a street right-of-way, or upward into the atmosphere.

Parking, loading and circulation areas used after sunset need artificial illumination, though that requirement does not reach agricultural and single-family residential properties. 0-footcandle ceiling under the same ratios. 5 footcandle. Fixtures top out at 25 feet measured to the bottom of the luminaire, cannot sit inside a required buffer yard, and flashing or flickering lighting that could distract drivers is prohibited outright, as is any lighting that becomes a public nuisance. Accent and low-voltage lighting of 12 volts or less, including decorative residential post lights, is exempt from the whole section, and lighting approved before the chapter's adoption is treated as legal nonconforming.

Violations & Fines

Lighting that spills past the 0.5-footcandle residential property-line limit, exceeds the 25-foot fixture height, or throws glare into a street is a performance-standard violation under Chapter 275, subject to the Director's notice-and-30-day-correction process in Section 275-69 and the general penalty in Section 1-18: a forfeiture of $5 to $1,000 for a first offense and $10 to $1,000 for a repeat offense within a year, plus costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

How bright can a parking lot light be near a New Berlin home?
The intensity measured at the side or rear property line cannot exceed 0.5 footcandle where the adjacent land is residential, under Section 275-60 I(5), regardless of how the lot itself is illuminated.
Do New Berlin's lighting rules require full-cutoff fixtures?
Yes. Section 275-60 I(2) requires shielded luminaries or fixtures with cutoff optics, and Subsection I(3) bars orienting any fixture so its light rays are directed into a street right-of-way or upward into the atmosphere.
Are string lights or a porch light exempt from these rules?
Low-voltage and accent lighting of 12 volts or less, including decorative residential post lights and building lights, is exempt from the outdoor lighting section entirely under Section 275-60 I(10).
How tall can a light pole be in a New Berlin parking lot?
Fixtures are capped at 25 feet measured to the bottom of the luminaire under Section 275-60 I(6), and no fixture can be placed inside a required buffer yard under Subsection I(7).

Sources & Official References

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