New Berlin, WI Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- § 275-60 I, Zoning Chapter 275
- Residential trespass limit
- 0.5 footcandle at side/rear property line
- Fixture height cap
- 25 feet to bottom of luminaire
- Orientation rule
- No rays onto neighboring properties or upward
- Exempt lighting
- Accent and 12-volt or less low-voltage fixtures
- Last amended
- June 11, 2019, Ord. No. 2620
Summary
New Berlin's zoning code requires every exterior light fixture on a commercial, multifamily or nonresidential property to be shielded and oriented so its rays never cross onto a neighboring lot. Illumination measured at a side or rear property line next to a residential use cannot exceed 0.5 footcandle, and fixtures are capped at 25 feet in height under City Code § 275-60.
I.Lighting.(1)General provisions. No exterior lighting used for parking lots, signage, recreational facilities, product display or security shall be permitted to spill over on operators of motor vehicles, pedestrians, and uses of land in the vicinity of the light source. These requirements shall not apply to lighting placed in a public right-of-way for public safety. ... (3)Orientation. Exterior lighting fixtures shall be oriented so that the lighting element (or a transparent shield) does not throw rays onto neighboring properties. Light rays shall not be directed into street rights-of-way or upward into the atmosphere. ... (5)Intensity of illumination. The intensity of illumination, measured at the side and rear property lines, shall not exceed 0.5 footcandle if the adjacent land uses are residential.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 3 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
New Berlin's outdoor lighting standards sit inside the zoning code's performance-standards section, § 275-60 I, last amended June 11, 2019 by Ordinance No. 2620. Subsection (2) requires shielded luminaires or fixtures with cutoff optics, and Subsection (3) goes further: fixtures must be oriented so the lighting element or a transparent shield never throws rays onto a neighboring lot, and light cannot be aimed into a street right-of-way or upward into the sky. 5 footcandle where the adjoining land use is residential. 0 footcandles with the same ratio, both capped at a 20:1 maximum-to-minimum ratio.
Fixture height tops out at 25 feet measured to the bottom of the luminaire, and no fixture may sit inside a required buffer yard. Flashing, flickering or otherwise distracting lighting that could draw a motorist's eye is prohibited outright, and any lighting that becomes a public nuisance is barred regardless of whether it meets the numeric tests. Decorative accent lighting and low-voltage fixtures of 12 volts or less, including residential post lights, are exempt. Fixtures approved before the section's adoption keep legal nonconforming status. Nonresidential and multifamily developments must submit a lighting plan covering the whole parcel to the Department of Community Development as part of site plan review.
Violations & Fines
A lighting plan that fails § 275-60 I is grounds for the Department of Community Development to deny or condition site plan approval, and installed fixtures that spill light onto a neighboring lot or exceed the 0.5 footcandle residential limit are enforced as zoning violations under Chapter 275's general enforcement article. The Director can issue a notice of violation and require correction; unresolved cases proceed through the remedies set out in §§ 275-66 through 275-70, including referral for prosecution.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can my neighbor's parking lot lights shine onto my yard in New Berlin?
What lighting is exempt from New Berlin's outdoor lighting rules?
How tall can a light pole be on commercial property in New Berlin?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in New Berlin
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