Norman, OK Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Fixture standard
- full cut-off, mounted horizontally to the ground
- Effective date
- permits issued after July 22, 2011
- Applies to
- commercial, industrial, institutional, multifamily only
- Exempt
- single-family and two-family residential lighting
- Prohibited citywide
- laser advertising light and searchlights
- Hardship extension
- 180 days admin, plus 1 year via Board of Adjustment
Summary
Since July 22, 2011, every new commercial, industrial, institutional, or multifamily development in Norman must use full cut-off outdoor light fixtures mounted horizontally so no light escapes upward, under NCC 36-549. Single-family and two-family residential lighting is exempt, as are athletic fields, holiday lights, and interior courtyard fixtures.
Purpose and intent. It is the intent of this section to define practical and effective measures by which the obtrusive aspects of commercial outdoor light usage can be minimized, while preserving safety, security, and the night-time use and enjoyment of property... Building construction. For all public or private commercial, industrial, institutional, and multifamily land uses, developments, buildings, and structures that require a permit subsequent to the effective date of the ordinance from which this section is derived (July 22, 2011), all new outdoor lighting fixtures shall meet the requirements of this section of the Code. These lighting regulations do not apply to properties zoned or used for single-family or two-family dwellings... Fixture standards. Except as otherwise provided, all new nonexempt outdoor lighting fixtures shall be full cut-off fixtures mounted horizontally to the ground that prevent excessive light from going upward; outdoor luminous tube lighting does not require shielding.
Full Breakdown
NCC 36-549 was adopted by Ordinance O-1011-44 on June 21, 2011 to curb glare and light spillover from commercial development while still allowing safe nighttime use of property. It applies to any commercial, industrial, institutional, or multifamily project that pulls a building permit after July 22, 2011; single-family and two-family residential lighting is carved out entirely. The core fixture rule requires that, except where otherwise provided, all new nonexempt outdoor lighting be full cut-off fixtures mounted horizontally to the ground so excessive light cannot escape upward, though luminous tube lighting is exempt from shielding.
A long exemption list covers internally illuminated signs, temporary theatrical and athletic-field lighting (if aimed to stay within the field), pool lighting under the National Electrical Code, emergency-service lighting, interior lighting, holiday lighting, low-voltage landscape lighting, and historic-property fixtures matched to the period. Two things are flatly prohibited citywide: laser-source light for outdoor advertising or entertainment, and searchlights used for advertising. Enforcement is complaint-driven: a Code Enforcement or Police Officer investigates any lighting complaint and can order shielding, re-aiming, or replacement with a full cut-off fixture once glare, spillover onto neighboring single- or two-family property, or a visible bulb from that property is confirmed.
Owners can get a one-time administrative hardship extension of up to 180 days, appealable to the Board of Adjustment, plus a further one-year special-exception extension if lights within 25 feet of a residential boundary are already fixed.
Violations & Fines
A confirmed lighting violation first triggers a compliance order requiring shielding, re-aiming, or replacement with a full cut-off fixture rather than an automatic fine. Ignoring that order becomes a Chapter 36 violation punishable under NCC 36-569 by a fine of $50 to $750 per day, with each day counted as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Norman's outdoor lighting law apply to my house?
What triggers a lighting code investigation in Norman?
Can a business get more time to fix noncompliant lights?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Norman
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