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Southampton, NY Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Purpose section
Southampton Town Code § 330-340
General standard
§ 330-344 bars glare, trespass, skyglow
Shielding rule
Fully shielded, aimed straight downward
Max color temperature
3,000 K (2,700 K nonresidential)
Curfew
Nonessential lighting off 10 p.m. to dawn
First penalty
Up to $250/day residential after notice

Summary

In the Town of Southampton outside the villages, Article XXIX of the Zoning Code exists specifically to preserve the ability to view the night sky, per Town Code § 330-340, and § 330-344 requires all new or replacement outdoor lighting to prevent nuisance lighting, glare, light trespass and unnecessary skyglow through mandatory shielding.

§ 330-340. Purpose and intent. ... The purpose of this article is to provide regulations which will protect the health, safety and welfare of the general public, conserve valuable energy resources, prevent light trespass from interfering with our quality of life, protect our ecological and natural resources, and preserve the ability to view the celestial features of the night sky for present and future generations. ... ... § 330-344. General standards for all outdoor lighting installations. A ... ll new or replacement outdoor lighting shall be designed, located, lamped, directed, and maintained in order to prevent the following: (1) Nuisance lighting. (2) Excessive lighting and energy consumption. (3) Glare. (4) Light trespass. (5) Unnecessary skyglow. ... § 330-345. ... ... B. Shielding. All outdoor lighting fixtures shall be fully shielded and aimed straight downward, with the following exceptions:

Full Breakdown

Section 330-340 states the article's purpose is to protect health, safety and welfare, conserve energy, prevent light trespass, protect ecological resources, and preserve the ability to view the night sky's celestial features for present and future generations. Section 330-344 turns that purpose into a design standard: all new or replacement outdoor lighting must be designed, located, lamped, directed and maintained to prevent nuisance lighting, excessive lighting and energy consumption, glare, light trespass, unnecessary skyglow, harm to nearby wildlife, and interference with street travel. Sections 330-345 and 330-346 implement dark-sky shielding for residential and nonresidential properties: fixtures must be fully shielded and aimed straight downward, with narrow exceptions for fixtures under 600 lumens, motion-sensor lights capped at 1,800 lumens that shut off within five minutes, and small driveway pillar lights under 250 lumens.

Lamps may not exceed 3,000 kelvin under § 330-343B(1), and nonresidential fixtures are capped at 2,700 kelvin under § 330-346F. Mounting heights are capped at 12 feet on structures and 10 feet for freestanding residential poles, and nonessential lighting cannot stay on continuously between 10:00 p.m. and dawn under §§ 330-345E and 330-346E. Preexisting fixtures installed before the article's effective date are grandfathered under § 330-342B, but LIPA-leased dusk-to-dawn fixtures had to be replaced or retrofitted with full-cutoff shielding by January 1, 2012.

Violations & Fines

Under § 330-348, the Chief Building Inspector or a Code Enforcement Officer must give written notice and a 30-day abatement period before issuing a penalty. After that period, residential violations carry a civil penalty up to $250 per day, rising to a fine up to $500 or 15 days in jail for a repeat conviction within a year, and up to $1,000 and 30 days for a misdemeanor after two or more convictions within three years. Nonresidential violations run higher: up to $500 per day, then up to $1,000 or 15 days for a repeat conviction, and up to $3,000 and 30 days for a third conviction within three years.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the Town of Southampton actually regulate light pollution and dark skies?
Yes. Article XXIX of the Zoning Code, adopted in 2004, states in § 330-340 that one purpose of the outdoor lighting rules is to preserve the ability to view the celestial features of the night sky, and § 330-344 requires every new or replacement fixture to be designed to prevent skyglow, glare and nuisance lighting.
Do all outdoor lights in unincorporated Southampton need to be shielded?
Nearly all. Section 330-345B requires residential fixtures to be fully shielded and aimed straight downward, with narrow exceptions for very low-output fixtures under 600 lumens, timed motion-sensor lights, and small driveway pillar lights, and § 330-346B applies the same shielding rule to nonresidential properties.
Is there a curfew on outdoor lighting in the Town of Southampton?
Yes, nonessential outdoor lighting on both residential and nonresidential properties may not stay on continuously from 10:00 p.m. until dawn under §§ 330-345E and 330-346E, though essential security lighting can remain on if it stays under 0.5 footcandle.
What happens if my outdoor lighting doesn't comply?
The Chief Building Inspector or a Code Enforcement Officer gives written notice with a 30-day period to fix it under § 330-348B. After that, civil penalties start at up to $250 per day for a home and $500 per day for a business, with fines climbing to as much as $3,000 and 30 days in jail for repeat nonresidential violations.

Sources & Official References

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