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Waco, TX Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Brazos River Corridor (BRC) overlay district only
Shielding standard
No direct light above 90° fixture cutoff angle
Wiring
All wiring must be installed underground
Poles
Wood utility poles prohibited; wood specialty fixtures may qualify
Adopted
Ord. No. 2023-431, effective June 6, 2023
Enforcement trigger
New construction or substantial renovation review

Summary

Within Waco's Brazos River Corridor overlay district, Section 28-809.1(e) requires that all outdoor lighting be shielded or constructed so no direct light escapes upward past the fixture's 90-degree cutoff angle, either from the lamp itself or from the fixture housing, a full-cutoff standard aimed at protecting the corridor's night sky and neighboring properties from glare.

Lighting shall be shielded or constructed so that no direct light is emitted upward, either directly from the lamp or indirectly from the fixture, above the 90° cutoff angle of the fixture.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 88).

Full Breakdown

The Brazos River Corridor (BRC) district is a zoning overlay that layers additional development standards, including outdoor lighting rules, on top of whatever base R, O, C, or M district a property carries under Section 28-798; a lot in the BRC has to satisfy both its base-district zoning and the corridor's design standards. Section 28-809, the division's purpose statement, explains that lighting in the corridor is meant to provide a safe, secure atmosphere while remaining "unobtrusive to surrounding property," and lighting may be required for parking areas, walks and drives that stay in use after dark.

1 then sets the mechanics: supports and fixtures must be compatible with the area's character, wood utility poles are barred (though specially designed wood fixtures may be considered), and all wiring must run underground. Subsection (e) is the shielding rule: fixtures must be shielded or built so that no direct light is emitted upward, either straight from the lamp or indirectly off the fixture, above the fixture's 90-degree cutoff angle. That full-cutoff design keeps light off the sky and out of the corridor's tree canopy and waterway, and it applies on top of the base zoning code, which does not otherwise regulate light direction outside this overlay.

The rule was readopted as part of the 2023 overhaul of Division 23 (Ord. No. 2023-431, June 6, 2023), which replaced the corridor's earlier lighting language in its entirety.

Violations & Fines

A fixture that throws light above the 90-degree cutoff in the BRC overlay is out of compliance with Section 28-809.1(e), and the city's development review process, triggered by any new construction or substantial renovation in the corridor under Section 28-799, can require the fixture be replaced or retrofitted with shielding before a certificate of occupancy issues. Single-family homes in R-E, R-1A, or R-1B zones within the corridor are exempt from most BRC design sections, but Section 28-809.1's lighting shielding rule is not among the sections listed as excepted.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Waco's dark-sky lighting rule apply citywide?
No. The shielding requirement in Section 28-809.1(e) applies only within the Brazos River Corridor overlay district, an area layered on top of base zoning along the river. Properties outside the BRC are not subject to this cutoff-angle standard, though other lighting rules can apply under separate sections governing footcandle limits at property lines.
What lighting standard must BRC properties meet?
Fixtures must be shielded or built so that no direct light is emitted upward, either from the lamp itself or from the fixture, above the fixture's 90-degree cutoff angle, a full-cutoff design intended to keep light on the ground and out of the sky along the corridor.
Are single-family homes in the corridor exempt from the lighting rule?
No. Section 28-799 exempts single-family lots in the BRC from many corridor design sections, including illuminated sign rules, landscaping submittals, and parking lot standards, but Section 28-809.1's outdoor lighting requirements, including the upward-light shielding rule, are not on that exemption list.

Sources & Official References

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