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Wayne, NJ Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Maximum cone apex angle
150 degrees, or a lesser angle to shield adjacent homes
Building-mounted spotlights
Prohibited
Freestanding light height
Not more than 25 feet
Lighting plan
Required with every site plan application
Maximum fine
$1,250 under § 134-122(A)

Summary

In Wayne Township, Passaic County, New Jersey, § 134-77 requires every exterior light on a site plan to be shielded so the cone of illumination has a maximum apex angle of 150 degrees, or a lesser angle where needed to hide the light from adjacent homes. Spotlight-type fixtures attached to buildings are prohibited.

With every application for approval of a site plan, the applicant shall include a proposed exterior lighting plan showing the type, location, intensity (in lumens per square foot) at ground level, effective radius and the manufacturer's specifications for all light sources. The following design standards shall be followed: ... B. Freestanding lights shall be so located and protected to avoid being easily damaged by vehicles. The height of such lights shall not exceed 25 feet. ... D. All lights shall be shielded so as to restrict the maximum apex angle of the cone of illumination to 150 degrees or to such lesser angle as shall be required to shield the lights from the view of any adjacent residential properties. Spotlight-type fixtures attached to buildings are prohibited.

Full Breakdown

Section 134-77 governs exterior lighting in Wayne Township for both nonresidential and residential developments, and it starts with the site plan application itself. Every applicant must include a proposed exterior lighting plan showing the type, location, intensity in lumens per square foot at ground level, effective radius and the manufacturer's specifications for all light sources.

The shielding rule is subsection D. All lights must be shielded to restrict the maximum apex angle of the cone of illumination to 150 degrees, or to whatever lesser angle is required to shield the lights from the view of any adjacent residential properties. The second clause is the one that counts next to a house, because 150 degrees is only the ceiling and a tighter cutoff can be required. Spotlight-type fixtures attached to buildings are prohibited outright, so a wall-mounted floodlight cannot be shown on an approved plan.

Height and placement are controlled as well. Under subsection B, freestanding lights must be located and protected so vehicles cannot easily damage them, and the height of such lights cannot exceed 25 feet. Where appropriate, pathways, sidewalks and trails are lighted with bollard lights. Subsection C requires the style of the light and light standard to be compatible with the architectural style of the principal building. Subsection A lists the places that require illumination, including driveways, parking areas, intersections, stairways, sidewalks, pedestrian pathways and building entrances and exits. Subsection G limits residential zones to lighting provided only where site specific safety conditions warrant, and any street lighting location there is subject to the review of the Board.

The section carries the history note Amended 2-15-2012 by Ord. No. 6-2012 and sits in Chapter 134, Land Development, of the Code of the Township of Wayne. The intensity limits in subsection E, covered on the light trespass page, work alongside the shielding rule.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 134 penalties apply. Under § 134-122(A), a person violating the chapter can be fined a sum not exceeding $1,250, and a natural person can also be imprisoned for up to 90 days. Each day a violation continues beyond a ten day period after written notice from the Construction Official or the Zoning Officer is a separate offense. Section 134-119 sets a five day window after written notice to abate.

Frequently Asked Questions

What shielding angle does Wayne Township require for outdoor lights?
Section 134-77(D) requires all lights to be shielded so the maximum apex angle of the cone of illumination is 150 degrees. A lesser angle applies wherever one is required to shield the lights from the view of adjacent residential properties, so a site next to homes can face a tighter limit than 150 degrees.
Can a building in Wayne Township have spotlight-type fixtures attached to it?
No. The last sentence of § 134-77(D) states that spotlight-type fixtures attached to buildings are prohibited. That sentence applies to developments reviewed under the lighting section, which covers nonresidential and residential developments submitting a site plan application to Wayne Township.
How tall can a freestanding light pole be in Wayne Township?
Section 134-77(B) says the height of freestanding lights shall not exceed 25 feet. The same subsection requires the lights to be located and protected so vehicles cannot easily damage them, and calls for bollard lights along pathways, sidewalks and trails where appropriate.
What must a lighting plan show in a Wayne Township site plan application?
The plan must show the type, location, intensity in lumens per square foot at ground level, effective radius and the manufacturer's specifications for all light sources. It is part of every application for site plan approval, so the Board has the fixture data in hand when it reviews shielding.

Sources & Official References

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