Wayne, NJ Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Maximum cone apex angle
- 150 degrees, or a lesser angle to shield adjacent homes
- Building-mounted spotlights
- Prohibited
- Freestanding light height
- Not more than 25 feet
- Lighting plan
- Required with every site plan application
- Maximum fine
- $1,250 under § 134-122(A)
Summary
In Wayne Township, Passaic County, New Jersey, § 134-77 requires every exterior light on a site plan to be shielded so the cone of illumination has a maximum apex angle of 150 degrees, or a lesser angle where needed to hide the light from adjacent homes. Spotlight-type fixtures attached to buildings are prohibited.
With every application for approval of a site plan, the applicant shall include a proposed exterior lighting plan showing the type, location, intensity (in lumens per square foot) at ground level, effective radius and the manufacturer's specifications for all light sources. The following design standards shall be followed: ... B. Freestanding lights shall be so located and protected to avoid being easily damaged by vehicles. The height of such lights shall not exceed 25 feet. ... D. All lights shall be shielded so as to restrict the maximum apex angle of the cone of illumination to 150 degrees or to such lesser angle as shall be required to shield the lights from the view of any adjacent residential properties. Spotlight-type fixtures attached to buildings are prohibited.
Full Breakdown
Section 134-77 governs exterior lighting in Wayne Township for both nonresidential and residential developments, and it starts with the site plan application itself. Every applicant must include a proposed exterior lighting plan showing the type, location, intensity in lumens per square foot at ground level, effective radius and the manufacturer's specifications for all light sources.
The shielding rule is subsection D. All lights must be shielded to restrict the maximum apex angle of the cone of illumination to 150 degrees, or to whatever lesser angle is required to shield the lights from the view of any adjacent residential properties. The second clause is the one that counts next to a house, because 150 degrees is only the ceiling and a tighter cutoff can be required. Spotlight-type fixtures attached to buildings are prohibited outright, so a wall-mounted floodlight cannot be shown on an approved plan.
Height and placement are controlled as well. Under subsection B, freestanding lights must be located and protected so vehicles cannot easily damage them, and the height of such lights cannot exceed 25 feet. Where appropriate, pathways, sidewalks and trails are lighted with bollard lights. Subsection C requires the style of the light and light standard to be compatible with the architectural style of the principal building. Subsection A lists the places that require illumination, including driveways, parking areas, intersections, stairways, sidewalks, pedestrian pathways and building entrances and exits. Subsection G limits residential zones to lighting provided only where site specific safety conditions warrant, and any street lighting location there is subject to the review of the Board.
The section carries the history note Amended 2-15-2012 by Ord. No. 6-2012 and sits in Chapter 134, Land Development, of the Code of the Township of Wayne. The intensity limits in subsection E, covered on the light trespass page, work alongside the shielding rule.
Violations & Fines
Chapter 134 penalties apply. Under § 134-122(A), a person violating the chapter can be fined a sum not exceeding $1,250, and a natural person can also be imprisoned for up to 90 days. Each day a violation continues beyond a ten day period after written notice from the Construction Official or the Zoning Officer is a separate offense. Section 134-119 sets a five day window after written notice to abate.
Frequently Asked Questions
What shielding angle does Wayne Township require for outdoor lights?
Can a building in Wayne Township have spotlight-type fixtures attached to it?
How tall can a freestanding light pole be in Wayne Township?
What must a lighting plan show in a Wayne Township site plan application?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Wayne
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