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Wayne, NJ Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Limit at property lines
Not more than 0.1 lumen per square foot
Residential areas
Average of 0.1 lumen per square foot
Parking lots
Not less than 0.5, not more than 1.0 lumen per foot
Service area lighting
No spillover outside the service area
Maximum fine
$1,250 under § 134-122(A)

Summary

In Wayne Township, Passaic County, New Jersey, § 134-77(E) caps lighting at property lines at not more than 0.1 lumen per square foot and sets an average of 0.1 lumen per square foot in residential areas. Service area lighting must stay inside the service yard, with no spillover outside it.

E. When lights are provided, the intensity shall comply with the following standards: (1) Parking lots: not less than 0.5 and not more than 1.0 lumen per foot. (2) Intersections: not less than 0.5 lumen per square foot. (3) At property lines: not more than 0.1 lumen per square foot. (4) In residential areas: an average of 0.1 lumen per square foot. F. Service area lighting shall be contained within the service yard's boundaries and enclosure walls. No light spillover shall occur outside the service area. G. For all residential zones, lighting shall only be provided where site specific safety conditions warrant.

Full Breakdown

The light trespass limits in Wayne Township sit in subsection E of § 134-77, which applies to site plan applications for nonresidential and residential developments. When lights are provided, the intensity must comply with four printed standards. Parking lots: not less than 0.5 and not more than 1.0 lumen per foot. Intersections: not less than 0.5 lumen per square foot. At property lines: not more than 0.1 lumen per square foot. In residential areas: an average of 0.1 lumen per square foot.

The property line figure is the trespass cap. Whatever the parking lot or intersection design needs, the light reaching the lot line cannot exceed 0.1 lumen per square foot. The lighting plan that goes in with the site plan must therefore show intensity in lumens per square foot at ground level and the effective radius of each light source, and those are the numbers the Board has to check against the property line limit.

Subsection F handles service areas such as loading and trash yards. Service area lighting must be contained within the service yard's boundaries and enclosure walls, and no light spillover shall occur outside the service area. Subsection D works with these numbers by requiring shielding, with a 150 degree maximum apex angle for the cone of illumination or a lesser angle needed to shield the lights from the view of any adjacent residential properties, and by prohibiting spotlight-type fixtures attached to buildings.

Subsection G keeps trespass down in residential zones by allowing lighting only where site specific safety conditions warrant. Where street lighting is provided, its location is subject to the review of the Board. Section 134-77 was amended 2-15-2012 by Ord. No. 6-2012 and is part of Chapter 134, Land Development.

Violations & Fines

Violations of Chapter 134 are punishable under § 134-122(A) by a fine not exceeding $1,250 per conviction, and a natural person can also face up to 90 days of imprisonment. Each day a violation continues beyond a ten day period after written notice from the Construction Official or Zoning Officer is a separate offense. The owner, tenant and any contractor involved are each liable under § 134-122(B).

Frequently Asked Questions

How much light can spill onto a neighboring lot in Wayne Township?
Section 134-77(E)(3) says that at property lines the intensity shall be not more than 0.1 lumen per square foot. In residential areas, subsection E(4) sets an average of 0.1 lumen per square foot. These limits apply to lighting provided under a site plan application in Wayne Township.
Can service area or loading yard lights shine outside the yard in Wayne Township?
No. Section 134-77(F) requires service area lighting to be contained within the service yard's boundaries and enclosure walls, and it states that no light spillover shall occur outside the service area. The rule is written as a flat prohibition on spillover, not a numeric allowance.
Does Wayne Township require lights to be shielded from neighboring homes?
Yes. Under § 134-77(D), lights must be shielded to limit the cone of illumination to a 150 degree maximum apex angle, or to a lesser angle required to shield the lights from the view of any adjacent residential properties. Spotlight-type fixtures attached to buildings are prohibited.
What are the lighting limits for parking lots in Wayne Township?
Section 134-77(E)(1) sets parking lot intensity at not less than 0.5 and not more than 1.0 lumen per foot, as printed in the code. Intersections must have not less than 0.5 lumen per square foot, while the property line cap stays at 0.1 lumen per square foot.

Sources & Official References

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