Waynesville, MO Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Overlay coverage
- within 5 miles of Fort Leonard Wood
- Commercial full-cutoff trigger
- fixtures of 2+ foot-candles
- Full cutoff standard
- 0 candela at 90 degrees and above
- Sign shielding
- 'dark sky' approved devices required
- Administering official
- City Administrator, Sec. 405.667
- Penalty
- $10-$100 fine or up to 20 days jail
Summary
In the City of Waynesville, Missouri, the Military Lighting Overlay District created under Municipal Code Section 405.667 requires full-cutoff, dark-sky-shielded fixtures within five miles of Fort Leonard Wood. Any commercial fixture of two foot-candles or brighter must be fully shielded so no light escapes above the horizontal plane, and illuminated signs need dark-sky-approved shielding to keep glare off the base.
FULL CUTOFF - Describes a luminaire light distribution where one hundred (100) candela per one thousand (1,000) lamp lumens (ten percent) may emit at all vertical angles beginning at eighty (80) degrees up from nadir to less than ninety (90) degrees, and zero (0) candela per one thousand (1,000) lamp lumens (zero present) is allowed at ninety (90) degrees (horizontal plane) and all angles above. This applies to all horizontal angles around the luminaire. A full cutoff luminaire is also fully shielded. ... All lighting fixtures installed on any commercial property and which include or exceed two (2) foot-candles shall be fitted to render them full cutoff (no lighting output emitted above ninety (90) degrees at any lateral angle around the fixture.) ... All signs located within locations in the district of City of Waynesville shall be positioned in such a manner and contain "dark sky" approved shielding devices as to significantly reduce spillover light affecting the military installation and operations.
Full Breakdown
Section 405.667 establishes the Military Lighting Overlay District, or MLOD, for property within five miles of the perimeter of Fort Leonard Wood, to keep outdoor lighting from interfering with the installation's night training. The district defines a full cutoff luminaire precisely: at least ten percent of the fixture's rated lumen output measured as 100 candela per 1,000 lamp lumens can emit between 80 and just under 90 degrees from straight down, but zero candela per 1,000 lumens can emit at 90 degrees, the horizontal plane, or any angle above it, in every horizontal direction around the fixture; the section adds that a full cutoff luminaire also qualifies as fully shielded.
Any lighting fixture on commercial property that produces two foot-candles or more must meet this full cutoff standard, and the installer or manufacturer must document that compliance to the Planning and Zoning Committee during plan review. Floodlights must be aimed so no light radiates into the open sky above the horizontal plane, verified with a City-specified aiming tool. Illuminated signs get their own dark-sky clause: every sign in the district must be positioned and shielded with dark-sky approved devices to significantly reduce spillover light reaching the military installation, and an on-premise sign cannot stay lit later than half an hour after the business closes.
The City Administrator administers Section 405.667 and can grant a variance for undue hardship, while the City Council can approve a special exception where a lighting design does not meet the strict standard but still serves the section's intent.
Violations & Fines
Because Section 405.667 sits within Chapter 405, a violation carries the same Chapter 405 penalty set out in Section 405.740: a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of ten to one hundred dollars, up to twenty days in jail, or both, with each day of noncompliant lighting counted as a separate offense. The Zoning and Planning Committee can also reject plan approval for a commercial fixture that lacks documented full-cutoff compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Military Lighting Overlay District?
What counts as a 'full cutoff' fixture?
Do illuminated signs have to be dark-sky shielded too?
Can a property owner get relief from the full-cutoff requirement?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Waynesville
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