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Waynesville, MO Outdoor Lighting: Dark Sky Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Overlay coverage
within 5 miles of Fort Leonard Wood
Commercial full-cutoff trigger
fixtures of 2+ foot-candles
Full cutoff standard
0 candela at 90 degrees and above
Sign shielding
'dark sky' approved devices required
Administering official
City Administrator, Sec. 405.667
Penalty
$10-$100 fine or up to 20 days jail

Summary

In the City of Waynesville, Missouri, the Military Lighting Overlay District created under Municipal Code Section 405.667 requires full-cutoff, dark-sky-shielded fixtures within five miles of Fort Leonard Wood. Any commercial fixture of two foot-candles or brighter must be fully shielded so no light escapes above the horizontal plane, and illuminated signs need dark-sky-approved shielding to keep glare off the base.

FULL CUTOFF - Describes a luminaire light distribution where one hundred (100) candela per one thousand (1,000) lamp lumens (ten percent) may emit at all vertical angles beginning at eighty (80) degrees up from nadir to less than ninety (90) degrees, and zero (0) candela per one thousand (1,000) lamp lumens (zero present) is allowed at ninety (90) degrees (horizontal plane) and all angles above. This applies to all horizontal angles around the luminaire. A full cutoff luminaire is also fully shielded. ... All lighting fixtures installed on any commercial property and which include or exceed two (2) foot-candles shall be fitted to render them full cutoff (no lighting output emitted above ninety (90) degrees at any lateral angle around the fixture.) ... All signs located within locations in the district of City of Waynesville shall be positioned in such a manner and contain "dark sky" approved shielding devices as to significantly reduce spillover light affecting the military installation and operations.

Full Breakdown

Section 405.667 establishes the Military Lighting Overlay District, or MLOD, for property within five miles of the perimeter of Fort Leonard Wood, to keep outdoor lighting from interfering with the installation's night training. The district defines a full cutoff luminaire precisely: at least ten percent of the fixture's rated lumen output measured as 100 candela per 1,000 lamp lumens can emit between 80 and just under 90 degrees from straight down, but zero candela per 1,000 lumens can emit at 90 degrees, the horizontal plane, or any angle above it, in every horizontal direction around the fixture; the section adds that a full cutoff luminaire also qualifies as fully shielded.

Any lighting fixture on commercial property that produces two foot-candles or more must meet this full cutoff standard, and the installer or manufacturer must document that compliance to the Planning and Zoning Committee during plan review. Floodlights must be aimed so no light radiates into the open sky above the horizontal plane, verified with a City-specified aiming tool. Illuminated signs get their own dark-sky clause: every sign in the district must be positioned and shielded with dark-sky approved devices to significantly reduce spillover light reaching the military installation, and an on-premise sign cannot stay lit later than half an hour after the business closes.

The City Administrator administers Section 405.667 and can grant a variance for undue hardship, while the City Council can approve a special exception where a lighting design does not meet the strict standard but still serves the section's intent.

Violations & Fines

Because Section 405.667 sits within Chapter 405, a violation carries the same Chapter 405 penalty set out in Section 405.740: a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of ten to one hundred dollars, up to twenty days in jail, or both, with each day of noncompliant lighting counted as a separate offense. The Zoning and Planning Committee can also reject plan approval for a commercial fixture that lacks documented full-cutoff compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Military Lighting Overlay District?
Section 405.667 creates the MLOD for property within five miles of the perimeter of Fort Leonard Wood, layering dark-sky lighting standards on top of the regular base zoning district to keep outdoor lighting from disrupting night training exercises. The district applies to both public and private outdoor lighting installed after the district's designation.
What counts as a 'full cutoff' fixture?
Section 405.667 defines full cutoff as a fixture that emits no more than 100 candela per 1,000 lamp lumens between 80 and just under 90 degrees from straight down, and zero candela at 90 degrees or above in every direction. Any commercial fixture producing two foot-candles or more must meet this standard and the installer must document it during plan review.
Do illuminated signs have to be dark-sky shielded too?
Yes. Section 405.667 requires every sign in the district to be positioned and fitted with dark-sky approved shielding devices to significantly reduce light spillover toward the military installation, and an on-premise sign cannot remain lit later than half an hour after the business closes to the public.
Can a property owner get relief from the full-cutoff requirement?
Section 405.667 lets the City Administrator grant a variance where literal enforcement causes unnecessary hardship, and lets the City Council approve a special exception when a lighting design does not meet the strict standard but still serves the section's intent. Both requests must be submitted in writing.

Sources & Official References

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