Waynesville, MO Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Residential trespass limit
- 1.5 foot-candles at property line
- Intermittent lighting exception
- up to 2 foot-candles, 5-min max
- Commercial trespass limit
- 2.5 foot-candles at property line
- Curfew
- lights over 2 fc off after 11 PM
- Overlay coverage
- within 5 miles of Fort Leonard Wood
- Penalty
- $10-$100 fine or up to 20 days jail
Summary
In the City of Waynesville, Missouri, the Military Lighting Overlay District under Municipal Code Section 405.667 caps light trespass, the light that spills past a property line, at 1.5 foot-candles in residential areas and 2.5 foot-candles on commercial property. Outside of security lighting, businesses in the overlay must switch off any outdoor light exceeding 2 foot-candles after 11:00 p.m.
TRESPASS LIGHTING - Light emitted by a luminaire that falls outside the boundaries of the property on which the luminaire is sited. ... No trespass lighting within residential areas may exceed one and one-half (1 ½) foot-candles at the property line, with the exception of intermittent lighting which can be up to two (2) foot-candles. ... All trespass lighting shall not exceed two and one-half (2 ½) foot-candles measured at the property line, except that residential trespass lighting is regulated in Subsection (D)(4)(a) above. ... With the exception of lighting which is required for security and safety such as parking lot illumination, businesses must turn off outdoor lights emitting illumination levels exceeding two (2) foot-candles (fc) after 11:00 P.M.
Full Breakdown
Section 405.667 defines trespass lighting as light emitted by a luminaire that falls outside the boundaries of the property where the fixture sits, and then sets a numeric ceiling for it inside the Military Lighting Overlay District covering land within five miles of Fort Leonard Wood. In residential areas, trespass lighting measured at the property line cannot exceed 1.5 foot-candles, except that intermittent motion-sensor lighting can reach 2 foot-candles because it stays on for no more than five minutes at a time. Commercial trespass lighting measured at the property line is capped at 2.5 foot-candles, and commercial fixtures of 2 foot-candles or more must also meet the district's full cutoff shielding standard.
The overlay adds a curfew on top of the foot-candle ceiling: aside from lighting needed for security and safety, such as parking lot illumination, a business must turn off any outdoor light producing more than 2 foot-candles after 11:00 p.m. Floodlights must be aimed so no light radiates above the horizontal plane, checked with a City-specified tool, and parking lots and parking structure top decks must dim or switch off at least half their luminaires one hour after closing, though those fixtures can run on a motion detector or dimmer instead.
The City Administrator administers Section 405.667 and can grant a variance for undue hardship, while lighting installed before the district's designation is exempt as a legal nonconforming luminaire.
Violations & Fines
A trespass-lighting violation inside the Military Lighting Overlay District falls under the Chapter 405 penalty in Section 405.740: a misdemeanor with a fine of ten to one hundred dollars, up to twenty days in jail, or both, and each day the excess light continues is a separate offense. The Planning and Zoning Committee can also withhold plan approval for a commercial fixture that cannot document compliance with the foot-candle limits.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much light can spill onto my neighbor's property in Waynesville?
What is the limit for a business or commercial property?
Do businesses have to turn off outdoor lights at night?
Does this apply everywhere in Waynesville?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Waynesville
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