Alpharetta, GA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Standard
- No light spillover onto adjacent property
- Applies in
- Central business/historic district, corridors, interchange districts
- Required study
- Photometric site lighting study to property lines
- Enforcement
- Citation, code enforcement board, or injunction
- Reviewing body
- Design review board
Summary
Sec. 36-69(a)(18)d of the Alpharetta Code of Ordinances tells the design review board that site and building lighting should not spill over onto adjacent properties and should be directed at the building to limit lighting of the night sky. The standard applies to projects the board reviews in the central business district, historic district, corridors of influence, and interchange districts.
d.Excessive site and building lighting. Site and building lighting should be minimal, with lighting standards and levels being at the discretion of the board. Site lighting should not distract motorists or pedestrians traversing on or near the project site. Building lighting should not distract from the overall architecture of the building but should complement the building. Site or building lighting should not spill over onto adjacent properties, and should be directed specifically at the building in order to limit lighting of the night sky. However, site and building lighting is encouraged to provide a sense of security.
Full Breakdown
Alpharetta addresses light trespass through its design review standards rather than a citywide numeric lighting code. Sec. 36-69(a)(18) lists 'undesirable elements' the design review board is directed to discourage across every district and corridor of influence subject to design review, and item d, 'excessive site and building lighting,' states that site and building lighting should be minimal, with lighting standards and levels left to the board's discretion. The same subsection specifies that site lighting should not distract motorists or pedestrians near the project, that building lighting should not distract from the architecture but should complement it, and, most directly on point, that site or building lighting should not spill over onto adjacent properties and should be directed specifically at the building to limit lighting of the night sky.
Sec. 36-66 sets the geographic reach of this design review division: it applies to non-single-family detached buildings and sites within the central business district and historic district, the Westside Parkway and Windward Parkway corridors of influence, interchange districts, and any project that otherwise includes design review as a condition of development. Sec. 36-68 requires a photometric site lighting study certified by a professional, showing foot-candle levels extending to all property lines, as part of every application for a certificate of design approval, giving the board a technical basis to enforce the no-spillover standard before construction.
Sec. 36-71 lets the community development department issue a citation for a violation of the division, pursue it through municipal court or the city code enforcement board, or seek an injunction to correct or abate the violation once a project is built out of compliance.
Violations & Fines
A project built or lit out of compliance with the no-spillover standard in Sec. 36-69(a)(18)d can be cited by the community development department under Sec. 36-71, which authorizes a citation in municipal court or before the city code enforcement board, or an injunction or other action to correct or abate the violation. Sec. 36-70 also lets the department issue a cease-and-desist order if work departs from an approved certificate of design approval.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Alpharetta limit light spilling onto a neighbor's property?
Where does this lighting standard apply?
What has to be submitted to show lighting won't spill over?
What can the city do if a project's lighting violates the standard?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Alpharetta
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