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Beloit, WI Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§8-806
Footcandle limit
1 footcandle at Residential boundary
Applies to
Manufacturing district operations
Also regulated
Flickering/intense light as nuisance
Related standard
Sign lighting, 1 fc at residential lot line

Summary

Under the Zoning Code's industrial performance standards, any Manufacturing-district operation producing intense glare cannot let direct or indirect light exceed one footcandle of illumination measured at a Residential district boundary line. Flickering or intense light sources must also be controlled so they do not become a nuisance across any lot line.

8-806GLARE. In any Manufacturing district, any operation or activity producing intense glare shall be so conducted that direct and indirect illumination from the source of light shall not cause illumination in excess of one footcandle power intensity when measured at any Residential district boundary line. Flickering or intense sources of light shall be so controlled as not to cause a nuisance across any lot lines.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Update 01 - 05-2026).

Full Breakdown

Section 8-806, titled simply 'Glare,' is Beloit's light-trespass rule for industrial uses. It sits inside the Chapter 19 industrial performance standards (§ 8-800 series) that apply specifically to Manufacturing districts, alongside noise limits in § 8-801, vibration limits in § 8-802, and smoke, toxic-matter and odor standards in §§ 8-803 through 8-805. The glare rule works in two parts. First, any operation or activity in a Manufacturing district that produces intense glare must be conducted so that direct and indirect illumination from the light source does not exceed one footcandle of power intensity when measured at any Residential district boundary line, meaning the light spilling across the property line into residential territory is capped at that single footcandle threshold.

Second, separate from the numeric cap, flickering or otherwise intense sources of light must be controlled so they do not create a nuisance across any lot line, a broader standard that is not limited to the Residential-boundary measurement point and can reach a neighboring Manufacturing or Commercial lot as well. The section does not set a curfew or hooding requirement for fixtures the way some cities do; it regulates outcome, the measured light level and nuisance effect, rather than fixture design. A related footcandle limit appears elsewhere in the Zoning Code for sign lighting, which caps illumination at one footcandle at an adjoining residential lot line, but that is a separate signage standard, not part of § 8-806 itself.

Violations & Fines

A Manufacturing-district operator whose glare exceeds one footcandle at a Residential district boundary, or whose flickering or intense light becomes a nuisance across any lot line, violates § 8-806 and is subject to enforcement under Article X of Chapter 19. The Zoning Officer can require shielding, redirection or other fixture changes to bring the site back under the footcandle ceiling.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a limit on how much light an industrial site can throw onto a Beloit residential yard?
Yes. Section 8-806 of the Zoning Code caps direct and indirect illumination from a Manufacturing-district operation's glare source at one footcandle, measured at the Residential district boundary line. Anything brighter than that at the boundary is a code violation.
Does Beloit regulate flickering lights separately from the footcandle limit?
Yes. Section 8-806 also requires that flickering or otherwise intense light sources be controlled so they do not become a nuisance across any lot line, a separate, broader standard than the numeric one-footcandle cap that applies only at a Residential boundary.
Does the glare rule apply to commercial businesses in Beloit?
No. Section 8-806 sits in the Chapter 19 industrial performance standards and by its terms applies to operations or activities in a Manufacturing district. Commercial and residential property owners are not subject to this footcandle standard, though other nuisance rules can still apply.

Sources & Official References

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