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Clifton, NJ Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 305-1, adopted Ord. No. 5016-85
Standard
Must shade/direct light away from neighbors
Penalty section
§ 305-2
Max fine
$500
Max jail term
90 days

Summary

Clifton City Code Ch. 305 requires every artificial light on private land to be shaded and aimed away from adjoining property, treating unshielded glare onto a neighbor's lot as a nuisance punishable under the same chapter.

Artificial lighting installed, maintained or operated by any owner or occupier of lands shall be so situated and shaded as to direct any such lighting away from adjoining premises and shall be situated, maintained and operated in such manner as not to constitute a nuisance or an annoyance to occupants of adjoining premises.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4963532; v64 updated 2026-07-21; through 07-21-2026).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 305, Lighting, was adopted 10-15-1985 by Ord. No. 5016-85. ' The chapter does not carve out any use-specific exemption for residential floodlights, commercial security lighting or sign illumination; it applies chapter-wide to any fixture whose glare crosses a property line. Cross-referenced provisions in the same title address related lighting: string lighting is separately regulated under Ch. 461 § 461-17, illumination of signs falls under Ch. 461 Art. IX, and lighting at new or used motor vehicle dealerships is governed by Ch. § 305-2 sets the citywide penalty for any Chapter 305 violation, including a light-trespass complaint under § 305-1: conviction carries a fine of up to $500, imprisonment of up to 90 days, or both, at the Municipal Court's discretion.

Because the standard is phrased as a nuisance/annoyance test tied to shading and direction rather than a numeric footcandle limit, enforcement in Clifton turns on whether the fixture is aimed and shielded to keep light off the neighboring lot, not on measuring light levels at the property line.

Violations & Fines

Violating § 305-1 is a Chapter 305 offense under § 305-2: a fine not exceeding $500, imprisonment not exceeding 90 days, or both, at the Municipal Court's discretion. Each unresolved instance of glare escaping onto adjoining premises can support a separate complaint.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Clifton set a numeric brightness limit for outdoor lights?
No. Section 305-1 uses a shading-and-direction standard: fixtures must be situated and shaded so light is directed away from adjoining premises and does not annoy neighboring occupants, rather than a measured footcandle cap at the property line.
Who does Clifton's lighting-nuisance rule apply to?
Any 'owner or occupier of lands' in the City, per § 305-1, covering homeowners, landlords, and commercial or industrial property occupants whose fixtures throw light onto adjoining premises.
What is the penalty for a lighting nuisance violation in Clifton?
Section 305-2 sets a fine of up to $500, imprisonment of up to 90 days, or both, for any violation of Chapter 305, which includes an unshaded fixture that lights up a neighbor's property.

Sources & Official References

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