Clifton, NJ Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- § 305-1, adopted Ord. No. 5016-85
- Standard
- Must shade/direct light away from neighbors
- Penalty section
- § 305-2
- Max fine
- $500
- Max jail term
- 90 days
Summary
Clifton City Code Ch. 305 requires every artificial light on private land to be shaded and aimed away from adjoining property, treating unshielded glare onto a neighbor's lot as a nuisance punishable under the same chapter.
Artificial lighting installed, maintained or operated by any owner or occupier of lands shall be so situated and shaded as to direct any such lighting away from adjoining premises and shall be situated, maintained and operated in such manner as not to constitute a nuisance or an annoyance to occupants of adjoining premises.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4963532; v64 updated 2026-07-21; through 07-21-2026).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 305, Lighting, was adopted 10-15-1985 by Ord. No. 5016-85. ' The chapter does not carve out any use-specific exemption for residential floodlights, commercial security lighting or sign illumination; it applies chapter-wide to any fixture whose glare crosses a property line. Cross-referenced provisions in the same title address related lighting: string lighting is separately regulated under Ch. 461 § 461-17, illumination of signs falls under Ch. 461 Art. IX, and lighting at new or used motor vehicle dealerships is governed by Ch. § 305-2 sets the citywide penalty for any Chapter 305 violation, including a light-trespass complaint under § 305-1: conviction carries a fine of up to $500, imprisonment of up to 90 days, or both, at the Municipal Court's discretion.
Because the standard is phrased as a nuisance/annoyance test tied to shading and direction rather than a numeric footcandle limit, enforcement in Clifton turns on whether the fixture is aimed and shielded to keep light off the neighboring lot, not on measuring light levels at the property line.
Violations & Fines
Violating § 305-1 is a Chapter 305 offense under § 305-2: a fine not exceeding $500, imprisonment not exceeding 90 days, or both, at the Municipal Court's discretion. Each unresolved instance of glare escaping onto adjoining premises can support a separate complaint.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Clifton set a numeric brightness limit for outdoor lights?
Who does Clifton's lighting-nuisance rule apply to?
What is the penalty for a lighting nuisance violation in Clifton?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Clifton
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