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Gilbert, AZ Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Flood/spot/security fixtures
Must be fully shielded, § 42-34(f)
Beam angle
Less than 45° below horizontal
Property-line cap
0.3 foot-candles at 5 ft height
Searchlights
Special event permit required; none after 11 p.m.
Upward-aimed fixtures
Fully shielded, off after 11:00 p.m.
Penalty
Civil sanction up to $500 per violation

Summary

Gilbert requires floodlights, spotlights and other high-intensity security or site fixtures to be fully shielded so the lamp isn't a source of glare, and building- or pole-mounted flood and spotlights must be aimed at less than 45 degrees below horizontal so the beam doesn't spill onto neighboring property.

(f)General requirements for shielding and filtration. All outdoor light fixtures, except those exempt from this section, shall be shielded as set forth below:(1)Low and high pressure sodium, metal halide, fluorescent, tungsten halogen, incandescent type lamp fixtures for the purpose of flood lighting, and architectural and site lighting shall be fully shielded... (h)(3)Building and pole mounted flood and spotlights shall be aimed so that the direction of the main beam is aimed at less than 45 degrees below horizontal and the level of illuminance at the property line does not exceed .3 foot-candles. The illuminance level shall be determined at a height of five feet above ground level, with the illuminance meter aimed towards the outdoor light fixture.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 102).

Full Breakdown

' Fluorescent fixtures that illuminate outdoor advertising signs must be mounted at the top of the sign and fully shielded as well, and any fixture type not otherwise addressed must be shielded or filtered as the code compliance officer determines. 3 foot-candles,' with the reading taken five feet above grade. and sunrise even with one, except for emergency purposes. under Section 42-34(h)(2).

Violations & Fines

An improperly aimed or unshielded security fixture is enforced the same way as any other lighting violation: a civil sanction of up to $500 under the Code's general penalty, Section 1-5, per fixture per day it remains out of compliance, rising to a class one misdemeanor for a habitual offender with three civil violations within 18 months. The building and code compliance director can require a permit amendment or grant a narrow exemption under Section 42-34(j) if no conforming fixture would work for the site.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do security floodlights need to be shielded in Gilbert?
Yes. Code of Gilbert Section 42-34(f) requires floodlighting and architectural or site lighting fixtures, the categories that cover most home and business security lights, to be 'fully shielded' with internal or external shields and louvers so the lamp or reflector doesn't cause glare at normal viewing angles.
At what angle can I aim a security spotlight in Gilbert?
Building- and pole-mounted flood and spotlights must be aimed at less than 45 degrees below horizontal under Section 42-34(h)(3), and the illuminance they produce at the property line, measured five feet up, cannot exceed 0.3 foot-candles.
Can I use a searchlight at my business in Gilbert?
Only with a special event permit, and even then not between 11:00 p.m. and sunrise except for emergencies, under Code of Gilbert Section 42-34(h)(1). Ordinary security floodlighting is governed separately by the shielding and aiming rules in Section 42-34(f) and (h)(3).
What's the penalty for an unshielded security light in Gilbert?
A civil sanction of up to $500 per violation under the Code's general penalty, Section 1-5, and up to $2,500 with possible jail time if the property owner becomes a habitual offender with three violations in an 18-month period.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Gilbert

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