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Passaic, NJ Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Anti-spillover rule
§ 219-95.D: common-area light may not shine into units
Lighting hours (unlocked garages)
Half hour before sunset to half hour after sunrise
Alternative
Dusk-to-dawn photoelectric cell
Also covers
Parking areas, walkways, night-use premises

Summary

Passaic's Property Maintenance Code directly bars light trespass in multi-unit housing: § 219-95.D requires that illumination of common areas be situated so it does not shine into adjacent dwelling units. The same section sets night-lighting hours for garages, parking areas and walkways serving occupants.

§ 219-95. Exterior lighting. B. In garages or structures not kept locked, lighting as required herein shall be kept on continually from 1/2 hour before sunset to 1/2 hour after sunrise, unless the lighting is connected to a dusk-to-dawn photoelectric cell device. D. Illumination of common areas shall be situated so as not to shine into adjacent dwelling units. E. Exterior parking areas, pedestrian walkways or other portions of the premises subject to regular and recurrent use by occupants at night shall be illuminated continually from 1/2 hour before sunset to 1/2 hour after sunrise, unless the lighting is connected to a dusk-to-dawn photoelectric device, to enable safe passage of persons of normal vision.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4978046; v41 updated 2026-07-01; through 07-01-2026).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 219's exterior-lighting article requires owners to light garages and accessory structures used by occupants after dark so all unlocked, accessible areas and paths of egress are visible; where the space is not kept locked, that lighting must run continually from a half hour before sunset to a half hour after sunrise unless it is on a dusk-to-dawn photoelectric cell. Locked garages may instead use manually operated switches near the point of entry. D requires that illumination of common areas be situated so it does not shine into adjacent dwelling units: a specific anti-glare, anti-spillover rule aimed at protecting neighboring residents from light cast by a building's own common-area fixtures.

Subsection E extends the same dusk-to-dawn lighting duty to exterior parking areas, pedestrian walkways, and other portions of the premises subject to regular nighttime use by occupants, again allowing a photoelectric dusk-to-dawn control in place of continuous lighting. Because this article sits inside the Property Maintenance Code (Chapter 219), it is enforced by the Housing Officer under the same inspection, notice-of-violation, and penalty procedures that apply to every other Chapter 219 maintenance requirement, meaning a landlord whose common-area fixtures cast light into a neighboring unit can be cited the same way as for any other maintenance defect.

Violations & Fines

Failing to shield common-area lighting from adjacent dwelling units, or failing to provide the required dusk-to-dawn or switch-controlled lighting for garages, parking areas and walkways, is a Property Maintenance Code violation. It is enforced through the Housing Officer's standard written notice-of-violation and penalty process under Chapter 219.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Passaic regulate light shining from a building into a neighboring unit?
Yes. Section 219-95.D of the Property Maintenance Code requires that illumination of common areas be situated so it does not shine into adjacent dwelling units, a direct light-trespass rule enforced by the Housing Officer.
What hours must Passaic apartment building lighting run?
Under § 219-95.B and E, lighting for unlocked garages, exterior parking areas and walkways must run from a half hour before sunset to a half hour after sunrise, unless it is connected to a dusk-to-dawn photoelectric control.
Who enforces the common-area lighting rule in Passaic?
The Housing Officer under Chapter 219's Property Maintenance Code, using the same inspection and written notice-of-violation process that applies to every other maintenance defect in the chapter.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Passaic

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Light Trespass & Shielding in Nearby Cities

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