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Ridgewood, NJ Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Limit
1 footcandle at property lot line
Scope
Applies only in residential zoning districts
Adopted
Ord. No. 2003, August 27, 1985
Amended
Ord. No. 2375, October 13, 1992
Penalty
Up to $1,000 fine or 90 days jail
Continuing violation
Each day is a separate offense

Summary

The Village of Ridgewood, Bergen County, caps outdoor light spilling onto neighboring residential land at one footcandle measured at the property line under Village Code Chapter 194. Any interior or exterior fixture in a residential zone that exceeds that threshold, or otherwise creates a nuisance across a lot line, must be shielded, and violators face the Village's general Code penalty.

No artificial source of light shall be constructed or utilized within the residential districts of the Village of Ridgewood[1] as to create a nuisance across property lot lines. All such exposed sources of light shall be shielded so that the illumination of any kind therefrom, whether from interior or exterior sources, shall not exceed one footcandle at any point along any property lot line in the residential zones of the Village.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4854397; v35 updated 2026-04-22; through 04-22-2026).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 194, Lighting, was adopted by the Village Council on August 27, 1985 by Ordinance No. 2003 to keep household and yard lighting in the Village of Ridgewood's residential zones from becoming a nuisance to neighbors. Section 194-1 states the purpose plainly: interior and exterior lighting in residential zones is regulated to prevent it from becoming a nuisance contrary to the health, safety and welfare of residents. The operative rule sits in § 194-2, amended October 13, 1992 by Ordinance No. 2375: no artificial light source, whether an exterior floodlight, a landscape fixture, or light escaping through windows, may be constructed or utilized in a residential district so as to create a nuisance across a property lot line.

Any exposed light source must be shielded so its illumination, from interior or exterior origin, never exceeds one footcandle at any point along a property lot line in a residential zone. The one-footcandle ceiling is measured at the boundary itself, not at the fixture, so a floodlight aimed away from a neighbor can still violate the section if enough light still reaches the line. An editor's note ties 'residential districts' to the zoning districts enumerated in Chapter 190, Land Use and Development, so the cap applies wherever Chapter 190 designates a residential zone, not in the Village's business or industrial districts. Chapter 194 carries no separate penalty clause of its own, so a violation is punished under the Village-wide general penalty in § 1-15.

Violations & Fines

A resident who believes a neighbor's floodlight, spotlight or landscape lighting crosses the one-footcandle line can report it to the Village for enforcement under § 194-2. Because Chapter 194 has no dedicated fine schedule, prosecution runs through § 1-15's general penalty: up to a $1,000 fine, up to 90 days in the county jail, up to 90 days of community service, or a combination, with each day of continued nuisance treated as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much light can cross into my neighbor's yard in Ridgewood?
Village Code § 194-2 caps it at one footcandle measured at the property lot line in residential zones. Any interior or exterior light source that pushes more illumination than that across the line, or that otherwise becomes a nuisance, must be shielded so it stays under the limit, regardless of how the fixture is aimed.
Does the one-footcandle rule apply to commercial properties?
No. Section 194-2 is written to protect 'the residential districts of the Village of Ridgewood,' and an editor's note ties that term to the zoning districts listed in Chapter 190, Land Use and Development. Lighting on business or industrial-zoned property in Ridgewood is governed separately, not by Chapter 194's footcandle cap.
What happens if I don't shield an over-bright fixture?
Chapter 194 has no fine schedule of its own, so a violation is punished under the Village's general penalty in § 1-15: up to a $1,000 fine, up to 90 days in the county jail, up to 90 days of community service, or a combination, and each day the nuisance continues counts as a new offense.

Sources & Official References

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