Ridgewood, NJ Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)
Key Facts
- Limit
- 1 footcandle at property lot line
- Scope
- Applies only in residential zoning districts
- Adopted
- Ord. No. 2003, August 27, 1985
- Amended
- Ord. No. 2375, October 13, 1992
- Penalty
- Up to $1,000 fine or 90 days jail
- Continuing violation
- Each day is a separate offense
Summary
The Village of Ridgewood, Bergen County, caps outdoor light spilling onto neighboring residential land at one footcandle measured at the property line under Village Code Chapter 194. Any interior or exterior fixture in a residential zone that exceeds that threshold, or otherwise creates a nuisance across a lot line, must be shielded, and violators face the Village's general Code penalty.
No artificial source of light shall be constructed or utilized within the residential districts of the Village of Ridgewood[1] as to create a nuisance across property lot lines. All such exposed sources of light shall be shielded so that the illumination of any kind therefrom, whether from interior or exterior sources, shall not exceed one footcandle at any point along any property lot line in the residential zones of the Village.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4854397; v35 updated 2026-04-22; through 04-22-2026).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 194, Lighting, was adopted by the Village Council on August 27, 1985 by Ordinance No. 2003 to keep household and yard lighting in the Village of Ridgewood's residential zones from becoming a nuisance to neighbors. Section 194-1 states the purpose plainly: interior and exterior lighting in residential zones is regulated to prevent it from becoming a nuisance contrary to the health, safety and welfare of residents. The operative rule sits in § 194-2, amended October 13, 1992 by Ordinance No. 2375: no artificial light source, whether an exterior floodlight, a landscape fixture, or light escaping through windows, may be constructed or utilized in a residential district so as to create a nuisance across a property lot line.
Any exposed light source must be shielded so its illumination, from interior or exterior origin, never exceeds one footcandle at any point along a property lot line in a residential zone. The one-footcandle ceiling is measured at the boundary itself, not at the fixture, so a floodlight aimed away from a neighbor can still violate the section if enough light still reaches the line. An editor's note ties 'residential districts' to the zoning districts enumerated in Chapter 190, Land Use and Development, so the cap applies wherever Chapter 190 designates a residential zone, not in the Village's business or industrial districts. Chapter 194 carries no separate penalty clause of its own, so a violation is punished under the Village-wide general penalty in § 1-15.
Violations & Fines
A resident who believes a neighbor's floodlight, spotlight or landscape lighting crosses the one-footcandle line can report it to the Village for enforcement under § 194-2. Because Chapter 194 has no dedicated fine schedule, prosecution runs through § 1-15's general penalty: up to a $1,000 fine, up to 90 days in the county jail, up to 90 days of community service, or a combination, with each day of continued nuisance treated as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much light can cross into my neighbor's yard in Ridgewood?
Does the one-footcandle rule apply to commercial properties?
What happens if I don't shield an over-bright fixture?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Ridgewood
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