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Vallejo, CA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Residential trespass cap
1 foot-candle off-site
Shielding rule
Bulb not visible from off-site
Governing section
VMC Section 16.506.04(B), (I)
Sports-field carve-out
Exempt from lumen cap, not trespass rule
Penalty range
$100-$1,000 fine, up to 6 months jail

Summary

Vallejo's zoning code defines light trespass as unwanted light spilling onto adjacent lots and public rights-of-way, and it caps that spillover at one foot-candle on any residential property, measured off the light source's own site. Every fixture must be shielded or recessed so the bulb itself cannot be seen from off site, and light must be aimed downward and away from neighboring parcels.

I.Shielding. Lighting fixtures shall be shielded or recessed to reduce light bleed to adjoining properties, by:1.Ensuring that the light source (e.g., bulb, etc.) is not visible from off the site; and2.Confining glare and reflections within the boundaries of the site to the maximum extent feasible.3.Each light fixture shall be directed downward and away from adjoining properties and public rights-of-way, so that no on-site light fixture directly illuminates an area off the site.4.Lighting on private property shall not produce an illumination level greater than one foot-candle on any property within a residential zoning district except on the site of the light source.5.All nonexempt outdoor lighting fixtures shall be shielded to meet standards in Table 16.50-A.J.Total Outdoor Light Output Standards. Total non-exempt outdoor light output shall not exceed the limits in Table 16.506-B. Lighting used for external illumination of signs is counted, while lighting used for internal illumination of signs is not counted. TABLE 16.506-A: LAMP TYPE AND SHIELDING STANDARDS Use Codes: A = all types of fixtures allowed; shielding not required but highly recommended, except that any spot or floodlight shall be aimed no higher than 45 degrees above straight down F = only fully shielded fixtures allowed X = not allowed USE CLASS AND LAMP TYPE DMX, WMX, CC, RC, IL, IG RMD, RHD, NMX, NC, WC, WMX, O, M, PS RR, RLD, PROS, AND RCN Class 1 Lighting (Color Rendition)

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Update 12 - 25).

Full Breakdown

04(B) of the Lighting and Glare chapter names light trespass directly, defining it as unwanted light on adjacent lots and public rights-of-way, and requiring every fixture on private property to be designed, located and installed to prevent it to the maximum extent feasible. Subsection (I), Shielding, turns that policy into concrete design rules: the light source itself must not be visible from off the site; glare and reflections must be confined within the site's boundaries to the maximum extent feasible; every fixture must be directed downward and away from adjoining properties and public rights-of-way so that no on-site fixture directly illuminates an area off the site; and, most concretely, lighting on private property may not produce an illumination level greater than one foot-candle on any property within a residential zoning district, measured anywhere except on the site of the light source itself.

506-A backs this with a shielding table keyed to lighting class and lumen output, and a separate note requires any lamp installed on a residential lot to be fully shielded so the lamp itself is not directly visible from any abutting residential lot. Outdoor recreational facilities such as ball fields get a partial carve-out from the lumen caps but not from trespass control: fully shielded lighting is still required for every field unless another type of luminaire will not cause light trespass in adjacent residential neighborhoods, and off-site spill must be limited to the maximum extent possible given the illumination the sport requires.

Violations & Fines

Light trespass complaints are handled as zoning code violations under the city's general penalty section, Municipal Code Section 1.12.010. A first violation is an infraction punishable by a fine of $100 to $500; the code enforcement officer or city attorney can instead charge a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of $500 to $1,000, up to six months in jail, or both, and every day a fixture keeps spilling light onto a neighbor's lot counts as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

What counts as light trespass under Vallejo's code?
Vallejo defines light trespass as unwanted light landing on adjacent lots and public rights-of-way from a fixture on someone else's property. Municipal Code Section 16.506.04(B) requires every outdoor fixture to be designed, located, and shielded to prevent that spillover, and Section 16.506.04(I) caps the actual illumination a neighbor can be exposed to at one foot-candle on any residential property, measured off the light source's own site.
Can a neighbor's floodlight legally shine into my yard in Vallejo?
Not if it exceeds the code's cap. Section 16.506.04(I)(4) limits lighting on private property to no more than one foot-candle of illumination on any residential property other than the site where the light is installed, and every fixture must be directed downward and away from adjoining parcels so that no on-site light directly illuminates an area off the site.
Does Vallejo require the bulb itself to be hidden from neighbors?
Yes. Section 16.506.04(I)(1) requires shielding or recessing so that the light source, meaning the bulb or lamp itself, is not visible from off the site. Residential lots carry an added rule in Table 16.506-A: any lamp installed on a residential lot must be fully shielded so it is not directly visible from any abutting residential lot.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Vallejo

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