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Wayne County, IN Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
§ 156.399(D), off-street parking lighting
Rule
Reflect light away from adjoining premises
Screening trigger
Lots over 5 vehicles need wall or fence
Wall height
4 ft minimum, full masonry over 30 vehicles
Fine range
$25 to $2,500 per violation, per day

Summary

In unincorporated Wayne County, Indiana, off-street parking areas must be lit so light does not spill onto neighboring land. Wayne County Code § 156.399(D) requires any lighting that illuminates a parking area to reflect away from adjoining premises, alongside a § 156.399(A) requirement for masonry-wall or solid-fence screening toward institutional and residential (R) district neighbors.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Wayne County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(A) Off-street parking areas for more than five vehicles shall be effectively screened on each side which adjoins or faces institutional premises or premises situated in any R district by a masonry wall or solid fence. Such wall or fence shall not be less than four feet in height and shall be maintained in good condition. Where the capacity of the parking area exceeds 30 vehicles, it shall be screened by a masonry wall of at least the height herein above prescribed. ... (D) Any lighting used to illuminate any off-street parking area shall be so arranged as to reflect the light away from adjoining premises.

Full Breakdown

Section 156.399 governs development and maintenance of every public or private off-street parking area in the county, including motor vehicle and trailer sale lots. Division (D) is the county's light-trespass rule: it requires that any lighting used to illuminate an off-street parking area be arranged so it reflects the light away from adjoining premises, rather than toward neighboring land. That duty sits alongside the section's other buffering requirements. Division (A) requires parking areas for more than five vehicles to be screened on any side that adjoins or faces an institutional use or a residential (R) district with a masonry wall or solid fence at least four feet high, rising to a full masonry wall once the lot holds more than 30 vehicles.

Division (B) bars a parking area for more than five vehicles from coming within ten feet of a dwelling, school, hospital or similar institution on an adjoining lot unless an unpierced masonry wall screens it, and keeps vehicle entrances for lots of 25 or more cars, trucks or buses at least 200 feet from a school, playground, church, hospital or library along the same street. Together the screening and lighting rules target the same goal: keeping glare and visual intrusion off neighboring residential and institutional land. The Wayne County Plan Commission and Zoning Administrator review compliance when a parking lot is built, enlarged or its use is intensified.

Violations & Fines

A parking lot lit so it spills glare onto adjoining premises violates Wayne County Code § 156.399(D), enforced as a zoning violation under § 156.999: a fine of $25 up to $2,500 per violation, with each day the misdirected lighting continues counted as a separate violation. The County Attorney prosecutes in Wayne County Circuit or Superior Court, and the Plan Director may sue for an injunction ordering the lighting or the underlying structure brought into compliance, with costs falling on the losing party.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a business point parking lot lights toward a neighboring yard?
No. Wayne County Code § 156.399(D) requires any lighting used to illuminate an off-street parking area to be arranged so it reflects the light away from adjoining premises, not toward them. This applies to every public and private parking lot in unincorporated Wayne County, including vehicle and trailer sales lots.
Does the county require a fence or wall in addition to shielded lighting?
Yes, for larger lots. Section 156.399(A) requires a masonry wall or solid fence at least four feet high on any side of a parking area for more than five vehicles that adjoins an institutional use or a residential (R) district, and a full masonry wall once the lot exceeds 30 vehicles, on top of the § 156.399(D) lighting rule.
Who enforces the light trespass rule and what is the penalty?
The Wayne County Plan Commission and Zoning Administrator enforce § 156.399 at permit review, and violations fall under the general zoning penalty in § 156.999: a $25 to $2,500 fine per violation, with each day of noncompliance treated as its own violation, prosecuted by the County Attorney.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Wayne County

All Wayne County rules

Compare Wayne County to another location·View the Indiana outdoor lighting overview

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