Sonoma County operates a free Abandoned Vehicle Abatement Program through Permit Sonoma's Code Enforcement Division, authorized under California Vehicle Code Sec. 22660 and the County's Vehicle Abatement Ordinance codified in Chapter 18 of the Sonoma County Code (Motor Vehicles and Traffic). The program lets property owners in unincorporated Sonoma County have inoperative, wrecked, or dismantled passenger cars, pickups, SUVs, and vans removed from their property at no cost in exchange for written permission to dismantle the vehicle; the program does not service recreational vehicle storage yards or auto repair shops. On public roads, abandoned vehicles are addressed under California Vehicle Code Sec. 22651 (which authorizes tow within 72 hours of being parked) and Sec. 22669-22671 (which let public agencies remove vehicles that are inoperative or abandoned on a highway). Reports go through the SoCo Connect platform or by calling Code Enforcement at (707) 565-1992; the Sonoma County Sheriff's Office handles street-side enforcement on unincorporated county roads, and the California Highway Patrol handles state highways. The Abandoned Vehicle Abatement Service Authority (AVASA) - a separate countywide JPA funded by a $1 annual DMV registration surcharge under CVC Sec. 9250.7 - reimburses participating cities and the County for abatement costs.
California Vehicle Code Sec. 22660 authorizes counties and cities to adopt abandoned-vehicle abatement ordinances that designate vehicles wrecked, dismantled, inoperative, or abandoned on private or public property as a public nuisance and authorize removal by the local agency. Sonoma County exercised that authority through Chapter 18 of the County Code (Motor Vehicles and Traffic), and the program is administered by Permit Sonoma's Code Enforcement Division (formerly part of the Permit and Resource Management Department, PRMD). The voluntary free-tow program covers passenger cars, pickup trucks, sport utility vehicles, and vans located on private property in unincorporated Sonoma County. The property owner must submit a written request through SoCo Connect (the County's online reporting platform at socoreport.org) or by contacting Code Enforcement at (707) 565-1992 or PRMD-Enforcement@sonomacounty.gov, granting the County and its contractor permission to enter, remove, and dismantle the vehicle. No DMV paperwork is required from the resident - the County handles title clearance through the DMV's CVC Sec. 22851 lien-sale process. The program explicitly excludes recreational vehicles, motor homes, boats, dismantled-vehicle parts yards, commercial RV storage yards, and active auto repair shops; those vehicles must be handled through the standard CVC Sec. 22850 stored-vehicle process. On public roads and highways in unincorporated Sonoma County, vehicles parked in the same location for more than 72 hours violate Cal. Vehicle Code Sec. 22651(k) and are subject to citation and tow by the Sonoma County Sheriff's Office or, on state highways, the California Highway Patrol; vehicles with expired registration of more than six months are subject to immediate tow under CVC Sec. 22651(o)(1)(A). The Sonoma County Abandoned Vehicle Abatement Service Authority (AVASA), established in 1991 under California Vehicle Code Sec. 22710 and 9250.7, is a joint powers authority of the County and participating cities (Cloverdale, Cotati, Healdsburg, Petaluma, Rohnert Park, Santa Rosa, Sebastopol, Sonoma, and Windsor) that levies a $1 surcharge on each vehicle registration in Sonoma County, returned by the DMV to AVASA and distributed to fund local abatement programs. The County's contracted tow operators are licensed under CHP rotation tow contracts and the vehicles are typically taken to one of the County's contracted dismantlers for processing. After the 2017, 2019, and 2020 fires, the County and CalRecycle jointly operated a debris-and-vehicle removal program for fire-destroyed vehicles, separate from the routine abatement program. On parcels in the Coastal Zone (CC suffix), abandoned-vehicle removal generally does not require a Coastal Development Permit because it falls within the maintenance/repair exemptions of the California Coastal Act, but the underlying vehicle storage may still be regulated.
Maintaining an inoperative, wrecked, dismantled, or abandoned vehicle - or parts of one - on private property in unincorporated Sonoma County, in public view, is a public nuisance under California Vehicle Code Sec. 22660 and Chapter 18 of the Sonoma County Code, subject to abatement by Permit Sonoma Code Enforcement. The property owner is provided notice and an opportunity to abate; after the notice period, the County may enter and remove the vehicle, and the cost of removal and disposal becomes a lien against the property under CVC Sec. 22660(b). Administrative citations under Sec. 1-7 of the County Code start at $100 for a first offense, $200 for a second, and $500 per day for each continuing day of violation. Leaving a vehicle on a county roadway for more than 72 hours violates Cal. Vehicle Code Sec. 22651(k) and is subject to citation and tow; expired registration over six months allows immediate tow under Sec. 22651(o)(1)(A). Operating an unpermitted dismantled-vehicle salvage yard or auto wrecker on residentially or agriculturally zoned land is a separate zoning violation under Chapter 26 of the Sonoma County Code and may also trigger state Department of Toxic Substances Control enforcement under California Health and Safety Code Sec. 25100 et seq. (hazardous-waste storage). Persistent violators may face criminal misdemeanor charges, prosecution by the Sonoma County District Attorney, and permanent injunctions under California Civil Code Sec. 3479 (public nuisance).
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