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Wilmington, NC Parking Rules: Abandoned Vehicles (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code § 5-111
Abandoned on private property
Over 2 hours without consent
Abandoned on public street
Over 7 days
Abandoned on city property
Over 24 hours
Junked vehicle limit
1 per property, must be concealed
Appeal window
Written appeal, hearing within 30 days

Summary

City Code § 5-111 makes it unlawful to abandon a motor vehicle in Wilmington, defined under § 5-110 as one illegally parked on a street, left over twenty-four hours on city property, over two hours on private property without consent, or over seven days on a public street. A city official can order the vehicle removed after investigation.

Abandoned motor vehicle: A motor vehicle that (1) is left upon a street or highway in violation of a law or ordinance prohibiting parking, or (2) is left for longer than twenty-four (24) hours on property owned or operated by the city, or (3) is left for longer than two (2) hours on private property without the consent of the owner, occupant or lessee of the property, or (4) is left for longer than seven (7) days on any public street or highway. ... (a)It shall be unlawful for the registered owner or person entitled to possession of a motor vehicle to cause or allow such vehicle to be abandoned as the term is defined herein. A violation of section 5-11 shall constitute an infraction.(b)Upon investigation, the authorizing city official may determine that a vehicle is an abandoned vehicle and order the vehicle removed.

Full Breakdown

Wilmington's abandoned-vehicle article, City Code §§ 5-110 through 5-116.5, gives an 'authorizing city official' (a police officer, code enforcement officer or inspector designated by the city manager) power to declare and remove three distinct categories of vehicle. Section 5-110 defines an 'abandoned motor vehicle' as one that is illegally parked on a street or highway, left more than twenty-four hours on city-owned or -operated property, left more than two hours on private property without the property owner's, occupant's or lessee's consent, or left more than seven days on any public street or highway. A 'health or safety hazard vehicle' is a disabled vehicle that, for more than forty-eight hours, has become a breeding ground for pests, a fire or explosion hazard, an entrapment risk to children, or otherwise dangerous. A 'junked motor vehicle' is an unregistered vehicle that is partially dismantled, inoperable, or more than five years old and apparently worth less than $100.

Section 5-111 makes it unlawful for the registered owner or person entitled to possession to cause or allow a vehicle to become abandoned as defined; upon investigation the authorizing official may order it removed. Owners get advance notice before towing under § 5-114: by first-class mail if the owner's address can be found, or otherwise by a notice affixed to the vehicle giving at least seven days before removal. An owner who disputes the determination can appeal in writing to the city manager, who must schedule a hearing within thirty days, staying removal until the appeal is decided. Section 5-115 lets the city skip advance notice where prompt action is needed, such as a vehicle obstructing traffic, parked in a bus zone or loading zone, or blocking access to a business or residence.

Violations & Fines

Causing or allowing a vehicle to sit abandoned violates § 5-111 and is an infraction; the health-or-safety-hazard and junked-vehicle counterparts in §§ 5-112 and 5-113 are separately punishable infractions, and § 5-113(b) additionally bars keeping more than one junked vehicle on any property at all, concealed or not. Article VII violations carry a $25 civil penalty under § 5-122(f), on top of towing, storage and lien costs the owner must pay before the vehicle is released.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long before an unwanted car on my property counts as abandoned in Wilmington?
Just two hours on private property without the owner's, occupant's or lessee's consent, per City Code § 5-110. On city-owned property the threshold is twenty-four hours, and on a public street or highway it is seven days. Any of these triggers § 5-111's removal authority once an authorizing city official investigates.
Can Wilmington remove my car without warning me first?
Usually not. Section 5-114 requires notice by first-class mail if the owner's address is known, or a notice affixed to the vehicle giving at least seven days before towing. Section 5-115 allows skipping that notice only for urgent situations, like a vehicle obstructing traffic, parked in a loading or bus zone, or blocking access to a home or business.
How many junked cars can I keep on my property in Wilmington?
Only one, and it must be entirely concealed from public view from the street and neighboring property under an acceptable covering, per § 5-113(e)(1). A second junked vehicle must be kept fully enclosed in a lawful garage or building structure; keeping more than one visible junked vehicle violates § 5-113(b).

Sources & Official References

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