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New Orleans, LA Privacy & Surveillance: Facial Recognition Ban (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Default rule
Face surveillance systems banned
NOPD exception
Enumerated violent felonies only
Probable cause
Facial-recognition match alone: insufficient
Effective date
January 1, 2021 (147-7)
Reporting
Quarterly report to Council Criminal Justice Cmte.

Summary

New Orleans prohibits city officials from obtaining, retaining or using any face surveillance system, with a narrow carve-out letting NOPD request facial recognition only when investigating a specific list of violent felonies under a warrant-like approval process. Evidence from facial recognition alone can never establish probable cause for an arrest.

No city official or city entity shall: Obtain, retain, possess, access, sell, or use any prohibited surveillance technology... the following surveillance technologies are prohibited... Any face surveillance system... Evidence obtained from facial recognition alone shall not be sufficient to establish probable cause for the purpose of effectuating an arrest by the NOPD or another law enforcement agency.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 116 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 147-2(b)(1) bans face surveillance systems outright alongside cell-site simulators, characteristic tracking systems and predictive policing technology, and subsection (a) bars any city official or entity from obtaining, possessing, accessing, selling or using such technology, or contracting with a third party to do so on the city's behalf. Subsection (d) carves out an exception: NOPD may request facial recognition only to investigate the prior occurrence of specific enumerated violent crimes under Title 14 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes, including murder, aggravated rape, armed robbery, carjacking, human trafficking, and domestic abuse battery, and subsection (d) expressly states facial recognition "shall not be used" for any crime not on that list, including abortion-related offenses or consensual same-sex conduct.

Every request must be approved under current NOPD policy (subsection (e)), and subsection (f) bars facial recognition evidence alone from establishing probable cause for an arrest, the image source and reasoning must be documented in a police report. Subsection (g) separately bars using facial recognition as a general surveillance tool, and subsection (c) lets NOPD use facial-recognition-derived evidence from an authorized investigation only if NOPD itself did not generate or request it. NOPD, working with the Louisiana State Analytical and Fusion Exchange, must file a quarterly report to the Clerk of Council and the Criminal Justice Committee chair listing every facial-recognition request, the requesting officer's name and badge number, the enumerated crime cited, the suspect's age, gender and race, and whether the request produced a match or an arrest (subsection (i)).

Violations & Fines

Sec. 147-5(a) makes an employee's violation of the chapter grounds for retraining, suspension or termination, subject to due process, and Sec. 147-5(b) bars any information obtained in violation of the chapter from being used in any city adjudicative proceeding. Sec. 147-2(f) independently voids facial-recognition-only evidence as a basis for probable cause, meaning an arrest built solely on a facial-recognition match is not legally supportable under the ordinance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is facial recognition technology legal for New Orleans police to use?
Only in narrow circumstances. Sec. 147-2(b)(1) bans face surveillance systems generally, but subsection (d) lets NOPD request facial recognition to investigate a specific enumerated list of violent felonies under Title 14 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes.
Can someone be arrested based on a facial recognition match alone?
No. Sec. 147-2(f) states evidence obtained from facial recognition alone shall not be sufficient to establish probable cause for an arrest, and officers must document the image source and reasoning in a police report.
Does the New Orleans ban cover crimes like abortion or consensual sexual conduct?
No. Sec. 147-2(d) expressly prohibits using facial recognition to investigate abortion or the provision thereof by a licensed physician, or any consensual sexual act between persons of the age of majority, including same-sex conduct.
How is NOPD's facial recognition use tracked?
Sec. 147-2(i) requires NOPD, with the Louisiana State Analytical and Fusion Exchange, to file a quarterly report to the Clerk of Council and Criminal Justice Committee chair listing each request, the requesting officer, the cited crime, and whether it produced a match or arrest.

Sources & Official References

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