New Orleans, LA Privacy & Surveillance: Facial Recognition Ban (2026)
Key Facts
- Default rule
- Face surveillance systems banned
- NOPD exception
- Enumerated violent felonies only
- Probable cause
- Facial-recognition match alone: insufficient
- Effective date
- January 1, 2021 (147-7)
- Reporting
- Quarterly report to Council Criminal Justice Cmte.
Summary
New Orleans prohibits city officials from obtaining, retaining or using any face surveillance system, with a narrow carve-out letting NOPD request facial recognition only when investigating a specific list of violent felonies under a warrant-like approval process. Evidence from facial recognition alone can never establish probable cause for an arrest.
No city official or city entity shall: Obtain, retain, possess, access, sell, or use any prohibited surveillance technology... the following surveillance technologies are prohibited... Any face surveillance system... Evidence obtained from facial recognition alone shall not be sufficient to establish probable cause for the purpose of effectuating an arrest by the NOPD or another law enforcement agency.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 116 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 147-2(b)(1) bans face surveillance systems outright alongside cell-site simulators, characteristic tracking systems and predictive policing technology, and subsection (a) bars any city official or entity from obtaining, possessing, accessing, selling or using such technology, or contracting with a third party to do so on the city's behalf. Subsection (d) carves out an exception: NOPD may request facial recognition only to investigate the prior occurrence of specific enumerated violent crimes under Title 14 of the Louisiana Revised Statutes, including murder, aggravated rape, armed robbery, carjacking, human trafficking, and domestic abuse battery, and subsection (d) expressly states facial recognition "shall not be used" for any crime not on that list, including abortion-related offenses or consensual same-sex conduct.
Every request must be approved under current NOPD policy (subsection (e)), and subsection (f) bars facial recognition evidence alone from establishing probable cause for an arrest, the image source and reasoning must be documented in a police report. Subsection (g) separately bars using facial recognition as a general surveillance tool, and subsection (c) lets NOPD use facial-recognition-derived evidence from an authorized investigation only if NOPD itself did not generate or request it. NOPD, working with the Louisiana State Analytical and Fusion Exchange, must file a quarterly report to the Clerk of Council and the Criminal Justice Committee chair listing every facial-recognition request, the requesting officer's name and badge number, the enumerated crime cited, the suspect's age, gender and race, and whether the request produced a match or an arrest (subsection (i)).
Violations & Fines
Sec. 147-5(a) makes an employee's violation of the chapter grounds for retraining, suspension or termination, subject to due process, and Sec. 147-5(b) bars any information obtained in violation of the chapter from being used in any city adjudicative proceeding. Sec. 147-2(f) independently voids facial-recognition-only evidence as a basis for probable cause, meaning an arrest built solely on a facial-recognition match is not legally supportable under the ordinance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is facial recognition technology legal for New Orleans police to use?
Can someone be arrested based on a facial recognition match alone?
Does the New Orleans ban cover crimes like abortion or consensual sexual conduct?
How is NOPD's facial recognition use tracked?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in New Orleans
Compare New Orleans to another location·View the Louisiana privacy & surveillance overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.