New Orleans, LA Privacy & Surveillance: License Plate Readers (2026)
Key Facts
- ALPR status
- Named surveillance tech, not prohibited
- Immigration-status data
- Collection banned (Sec. 147-3(a))
- Outside data-sharing deals
- Require public notice + comment
- Compliance officer
- Data protection officer per department
- Employee violation penalty
- Retraining up to termination
Summary
New Orleans names automatic license plate readers as regulated surveillance technology in Chapter 147 but does not ban them outright the way it bans face surveillance. Instead, ALPR use is bound by the chapter's data-protection duties: a citywide ban on collecting immigration-status data and restrictions on sharing city surveillance data with outside entities.
"Surveillance technology" includes but is not limited to: cell site simulators; automatic license plate readers; gunshot detection and location hardware and services; biometric surveillance technology... Status data collection ban: The city shall not inquire or collect data regarding any person's immigration status, including place of birth, except in the event of an active federal criminal investigation or when otherwise necessary to relay complaints on behalf of such person; determine eligibility for city employment; determine eligibility for a public benefit or program; or connect such person to supportive services.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 116 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 147-1 defines "surveillance technology" broadly and expressly lists "automatic license plate readers" as an included example alongside cell site simulators, gunshot detection hardware and biometric systems. Unlike face surveillance systems, cell-site simulators, characteristic tracking systems and predictive policing technology, ALPR is not on Sec. 147-2's prohibited list, so the city may deploy it, but every surveillance technology the city holds is still bound by Sec. 147-3's data-protection framework. Sec. 147-3(a) bars the city from inquiring about or collecting data on a person's immigration status, including place of birth, except during an active federal criminal investigation or when needed to relay a complaint, determine eligibility for city employment or a public benefit, or connect someone to supportive services.
Sec. 147-3(c) requires any department using or authorizing third-party use of a surveillance technology to designate a data protection officer responsible for chapter compliance, and Sec. 147-3(e) limits collection to the minimum personal information needed for a narrow, well-defined purpose. Sec. 147-4(a) separately requires public notice and a comment period before the city may contract to receive privately generated surveillance data, or provide city-generated surveillance data to, a non-governmental entity in exchange for any monetary or in-kind consideration: a provision that would apply to any outside data-sharing arrangement involving ALPR feeds.
Violations & Fines
Sec. 147-5 makes a city employee's violation of the chapter grounds for consequences up to retraining, suspension or termination, subject to due process, and bars any information obtained in violation of the chapter from being used in any city adjudicative proceeding.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does New Orleans ban automatic license plate readers?
Can New Orleans share ALPR data with a private company?
Can the city collect immigration status through surveillance systems?
Who is responsible for ALPR data compliance inside city government?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in New Orleans
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