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New Orleans, LA Privacy & Surveillance: License Plate Readers (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

ALPR status
Named surveillance tech, not prohibited
Immigration-status data
Collection banned (Sec. 147-3(a))
Outside data-sharing deals
Require public notice + comment
Compliance officer
Data protection officer per department
Employee violation penalty
Retraining up to termination

Summary

New Orleans names automatic license plate readers as regulated surveillance technology in Chapter 147 but does not ban them outright the way it bans face surveillance. Instead, ALPR use is bound by the chapter's data-protection duties: a citywide ban on collecting immigration-status data and restrictions on sharing city surveillance data with outside entities.

"Surveillance technology" includes but is not limited to: cell site simulators; automatic license plate readers; gunshot detection and location hardware and services; biometric surveillance technology... Status data collection ban: The city shall not inquire or collect data regarding any person's immigration status, including place of birth, except in the event of an active federal criminal investigation or when otherwise necessary to relay complaints on behalf of such person; determine eligibility for city employment; determine eligibility for a public benefit or program; or connect such person to supportive services.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 116 Update 1).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 147-1 defines "surveillance technology" broadly and expressly lists "automatic license plate readers" as an included example alongside cell site simulators, gunshot detection hardware and biometric systems. Unlike face surveillance systems, cell-site simulators, characteristic tracking systems and predictive policing technology, ALPR is not on Sec. 147-2's prohibited list, so the city may deploy it, but every surveillance technology the city holds is still bound by Sec. 147-3's data-protection framework. Sec. 147-3(a) bars the city from inquiring about or collecting data on a person's immigration status, including place of birth, except during an active federal criminal investigation or when needed to relay a complaint, determine eligibility for city employment or a public benefit, or connect someone to supportive services.

Sec. 147-3(c) requires any department using or authorizing third-party use of a surveillance technology to designate a data protection officer responsible for chapter compliance, and Sec. 147-3(e) limits collection to the minimum personal information needed for a narrow, well-defined purpose. Sec. 147-4(a) separately requires public notice and a comment period before the city may contract to receive privately generated surveillance data, or provide city-generated surveillance data to, a non-governmental entity in exchange for any monetary or in-kind consideration: a provision that would apply to any outside data-sharing arrangement involving ALPR feeds.

Violations & Fines

Sec. 147-5 makes a city employee's violation of the chapter grounds for consequences up to retraining, suspension or termination, subject to due process, and bars any information obtained in violation of the chapter from being used in any city adjudicative proceeding.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does New Orleans ban automatic license plate readers?
No. Sec. 147-2's prohibited list covers face surveillance, cell-site simulators, characteristic tracking systems and predictive policing technology; ALPR is defined as surveillance technology in Sec. 147-1 but is not on that prohibited list.
Can New Orleans share ALPR data with a private company?
Sec. 147-4(a) requires the city to give public notice and an opportunity for public comment before contracting to exchange privately generated surveillance data for city-generated surveillance data or any other consideration.
Can the city collect immigration status through surveillance systems?
Sec. 147-3(a) bars the city from inquiring about or collecting a person's immigration status or place of birth, except in an active federal criminal investigation or specific service-eligibility circumstances.
Who is responsible for ALPR data compliance inside city government?
Sec. 147-3(c) requires each department that uses or authorizes third-party use of a surveillance technology, including ALPR, to designate a data protection officer accountable for that department's Chapter 147 compliance.

Sources & Official References

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