San Diego County, CA Privacy & Surveillance: Recording & Consent Laws (2026)
Key Facts
- Consent
- All-party required
- Criminal Fine
- Up to $2,500 first
- Civil Damages
- $5,000+ per violation
- Key Code
- Penal Code §632
Summary
California is a two-party (all-party) consent state under Penal Code §632. Recording confidential conversations without all parties' consent is a crime. This applies countywide in San Diego County. Public conversations where there is no privacy expectation are not protected.
(a) A person who, intentionally and without the consent of all parties to a confidential communication, uses an electronic amplifying or recording device to eavesdrop upon or record the confidential communication, whether the communication is carried on among the parties in the presence of one another or by means of a telegraph, telephone, or other device, except a radio, shall be punished by a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars ($2,500) per violation, or imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment. If the person has previously been convicted of a violation of this section or Section 631, 632.5, 632.6, 632.7, or 636, the person shall be punished by a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation, by imprisonment in a county jail not exceeding one year, or in the state prison, or by both that fine and imprisonment.
(b) For the purposes of this section, "person" means an individual, business association, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, or other legal entity, and an individual acting or purporting to act for or on behalf of any government or subdivision thereof, whether federal, state, or local, but excludes an individual known by all parties to a confidential communication to be overhearing or recording the communication.
(c) For the purposes of this section, "confidential communication" means any communication carried on in circumstances as may reasonably indicate that any party to the communication desires it to be confined to the parties thereto, but excludes a communication made in a public gathering or in any legislative, judicial, executive, or administrative proceeding open to the public, or in any other circumstance in which the parties to the communication may reasonably expect that the communication may be overheard or recorded.
Full Breakdown
California Penal Code §632 prohibits recording any confidential communication without consent of all parties. A confidential communication is one carried on in circumstances indicating any party desires it to be private. Public conversations are not protected. The law applies to phone calls, in-person conversations, and electronic communications. Section 632.7 extends protection to cellular communications. Recordings made in violation are inadmissible in court. Civil damages of $5,000 or actual damages per violation (whichever greater) are available under §637.2. California's wiretapping law (§631) separately prohibits intercepting communications. Video recording in public without audio is generally legal. These are California state laws that apply uniformly across San Diego County, both incorporated and unincorporated areas.
Violations & Fines
Criminal: up to $2,500 fine and/or one year imprisonment (first offense). Subsequent offenses: up to $10,000 and one year. Civil: $5,000 per violation minimum.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I record a conversation in San Diego County without consent?
What about recording in public in San Diego?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in San Diego County
California rules heatmap·Compare San Diego County to another location·View the California privacy & surveillance overview
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