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Bensalem, PA Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Board size
3 members
Governing board
Vacant Property Review Board
Tax delinquency threshold
2 years unpaid taxes
Notice to owner
Required before certification
Acquiring authority
Redevelopment Authority of Bucks County
Advance notice to Planning
30 days before acquisition

Summary

Bensalem Township's Vacant Property Review Board, created under Code Chapter 45, certifies vacant, tax-delinquent, or dangerously deteriorated structures as blighted before the Redevelopment Authority of the County of Bucks can move to acquire them. The three-member board applies nine statutory blight tests, from fire hazards to two years of unpaid taxes, and owners get formal notice and an appeal right before certification becomes final.

(b)Blighted property means any of the following: ... (3)Any dwelling which because it is dilapidated, unsanitary, unsafe, vermin infested or lacking in the facilities or equipment required by any applicable housing or building code, has been designated by the department responsible for enforcement of the Code as unfit for human habitation. ... (a)No property shall be certified to the Redevelopment Authority unless it is vacant.(b)No property shall be certified to the Redevelopment Authority unless the owner of the property or an agent designated by him for receipt of service of notices within the County has been served with notice of the determination that the property is blighted, together with an appropriate order to eliminate the conditions causing the blight and notification that failure to do so may render the property subject to condemnation under this chapter.

Full Breakdown

Chapter 45 establishes the Vacant Property Review Board (VPRB) under the Urban Redevelopment Law of 1945, 35 P.S. 1701 et seq., to investigate vacant and derelict properties and certify blight to the Redevelopment Authority of the County of Bucks. Section 45-2 defines nine categories of blighted property, including any premises that is a public nuisance at common law, any dwelling designated unfit for human habitation for lacking required housing or building code facilities, any structure that is a fire hazard, any vacant lot that has become a place for accumulation of trash and debris or a haven for vermin, any unoccupied property tax delinquent for at least two years, and any property left vacant for a year after a rehabilitation notice.

The VPRB consists of three members: the Executive Director of the Redevelopment Authority (or designee), the Director of Administration (or designee), and one member of the Bensalem Township Economic Development Corporation. Under Section 45-4, no property may be certified unless it is vacant, and the owner or an agent within the county must first be served notice of the blight determination along with an order to eliminate the conditions and a warning that noncompliance can lead to condemnation. The owner has a right of appeal, and certification cannot proceed until the appeal period expires or any appeal is resolved against the owner.

At least 30 days before acquiring a certified property, the Redevelopment Authority must notify the Township and County Planning Commissions and request a reuse recommendation.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 45 does not set a fine schedule of its own; instead, blight certification under Section 45-4 exposes an owner's property to condemnation and acquisition by the Redevelopment Authority of the County of Bucks once the VPRB's order to eliminate blighting conditions is ignored and any appeal is exhausted. Owners who fail to correct the certified conditions risk losing title to the property through the Authority's redevelopment process rather than facing a per-day fine.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a property 'blighted' in Bensalem Township?
Section 45-2 lists nine tests, including being a common-law public nuisance, a fire hazard, an attractive nuisance to children, or a dwelling designated unfit for human habitation. A vacant lot that has become a dumping ground or vermin haven, or a property tax delinquent for two years or more, also qualifies.
Who sits on the Vacant Property Review Board?
Three members: the Executive Director of the Redevelopment Authority of the County of Bucks or a designee, the Township's Director of Administration or a designee, and one member of the Bensalem Township Economic Development Corporation, per Section 45-3.
Can an owner appeal a blight certification?
Yes. Section 45-4 requires the Township to serve the owner or an in-county agent with notice of the blight determination and an order to fix the conditions, and the owner has the right to appeal before the property can be certified to the Redevelopment Authority.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Bensalem

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