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Burlington, NC Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
City Code Sec. 14-20
Unfit threshold
5+ violation types, Sec. 14-20(b)
Misdemeanor penalty
Class 3, $50.00/day or 30 days jail
Civil penalty
$100.00 first day, Sec. 14-35(i)
Demolition ordinance filed with
Alamance County Register of Deeds

Summary

Burlington's code enforcement administrator can declare a dwelling unfit for human habitation once it shows dilapidation, decay or five or more separate types of minimum-housing violations. Occupying or maintaining a dwelling in violation of an unfit-habitation order is a Class 3 misdemeanor carrying a fifty-dollar daily fine.

(a)The code enforcement administrator shall determine that a building is unfit for human habitation if the administrator finds that any of the following conditions exist in such building: ... (5)Dilapidation, decay, insanitation or disrepair which is likely to cause sickness or disease, or to work injury to the health, safety or welfare of the occupants or other people in the city. ... (b)Irrespective of the above, a residential building may be construed by the code enforcement administrator to be unfit for human habitation, and the administrator shall so find, if the dwelling contains more than five (5) separate types of violations of any of the minimum housing standards found in section 14-10. ... (k)A violation of section 14-20, Dwellings unfit for human habitation of this chapter shall be a Class 3 misdemeanor and shall subject the violator to a fine of fifty dollars ($50.00) a day or thirty (30) days imprisonment, and each day that any such violation continues shall constitute a separate and distinct offense.

Full Breakdown

Section 14-20(a) of the Burlington Code of Ordinances lets the code enforcement administrator determine a building unfit for human habitation on findings that include structural listing or buckling beyond a third of its base, thirty-three percent or more deterioration of supporting members, inadequate egress in a fire, and dilapidation, decay, insanitation or disrepair likely to cause sickness or injury to occupants or the public. Subsection (b) adds a numeric floor: irrespective of the specific findings above, the administrator can find a residential building unfit if it contains more than five separate types of violations of the minimum housing standards in Section 14-10.

Once that finding issues, Section 14-21 requires a complaint and administrative hearing before an order to repair, vacate, or demolish is served, and Section 14-25 requires city council to adopt an authorizing ordinance, recorded with the Alamance County Register of Deeds, before the administrator can actually repair, vacate or demolish an unresponsive owner's property. Section 14-35(k) makes a violation of Section 14-20 itself a Class 3 misdemeanor, punishable by a fifty-dollar fine per day or up to thirty days' imprisonment, with each day of continued violation a separate offense; Section 14-35(i) separately imposes a one-hundred-dollar civil penalty for the first day an owner fails to comply with a repair, vacate or securing order, running upward for each additional day.

Violations & Fines

A violation of Section 14-20's unfit-for-habitation determination is a Class 3 misdemeanor under Section 14-35(k), carrying a fine of fifty dollars per day or up to thirty days' imprisonment, with each day a separate offense. Failing to comply with a repair, vacate, or securing order additionally triggers a civil penalty of one hundred dollars ($100.00) for the first day and continuing daily under Section 14-35(i).

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Burlington decide a dwelling is unfit for habitation?
Section 14-20(a) lists specific structural and safety findings, and subsection (b) separately lets the administrator find a dwelling unfit if it has more than five separate types of Section 14-10 minimum-housing violations.
What is the penalty for violating Burlington's unfit-dwelling order?
Section 14-35(k) makes a violation of Section 14-20 a Class 3 misdemeanor punishable by a fifty-dollar fine per day or up to thirty days' imprisonment, with each day counted as a separate offense.
Can Burlington demolish a blighted property itself?
Yes, but only after city council adopts an authorizing ordinance under Section 14-25, which must be recorded with the Alamance County Register of Deeds before the code enforcement administrator can proceed.

Sources & Official References

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