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Canton, OH Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Order authority
Chief Building Official
Remedy options
Secure or remove building
Noncompliance step
Injunction to stop continued use
Notice method
Certified mail plus posting
Max Building Code fine
$100.00 per day

Summary

The City of Canton, Ohio requires an unsafe building or structure to be made safe and secure or else taken down and removed when the Chief Building Official so orders, and can sue to enjoin continued use if the owner fails to comply, under Canton Codified Ordinances Section 1301.11.

(a) A building or structure that may be or shall at any time become an unsafe building or structure, unless made safe and secure shall be taken down and removed when so ordered by the Chief Building Official. (b) If the person responsible for the violation fails to remove or remedy the same, it shall be the further duty of the Chief Building Official to cause proceedings to be instituted to enjoin the continuance of use thereof.

Full Breakdown

Section 1301.11(a) provides that a building or structure that may be, or at any time becomes, an unsafe building or structure must be taken down and removed, unless it is made safe and secure, once the Chief Building Official so orders. Section 1301.11(b) then makes it the Chief Building Official's further duty to cause proceedings to be instituted to enjoin continued use of the property if the responsible person fails to remove or remedy the unsafe condition. This removal power operates alongside the notice and vacate procedures in the same chapter: Section 1301.12 requires the Chief Building Official to inspect on receipt of information that a building is unsafe and to serve written notice describing the unsafe conditions and an order to make the property safe or remove it within a stated time, using certified mail and conspicuous posting when the responsible party cannot be located.

Section 1301.13 lets the official order occupants to vacate a building that endangers life, post a notice at each entrance declaring the building unsafe and closed to occupancy, and even temporarily close adjacent sidewalks or streets when public safety requires it. If the owner disregards the notice, Section 1301.14 directs the City Law Director to institute a court action to compel compliance, and the Police Department must aid the Chief Building Official in enforcing a vacate order. In a true emergency, Section 1301.15 authorizes immediate work to render the structure temporarily safe without waiting on these procedures.

Violations & Fines

Failing to comply with a Section 1301.11 or Section 1301.12 order to repair, secure or remove an unsafe building exposes the owner to a civil injunction action brought by the City Law Director to stop continued use, court action to compel compliance under Section 1301.14, and general Building Code penalties under Section 1301.99 of up to $100.00 per day, with each day of continued violation a separate offense; removing a posted unsafe-building notice without authorization is also separately unlawful under Section 1301.13.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Canton force removal of an unsafe building?
Yes. Section 1301.11(a) requires an unsafe building or structure to be made safe and secure or taken down and removed once the Chief Building Official orders it.
What happens if a Canton property owner ignores an unsafe-building order?
Under Section 1301.11(b) the Chief Building Official causes proceedings to be instituted to enjoin continued use of the property, and Section 1301.14 has the City Law Director pursue court action to compel compliance.
How does Canton notify an owner that a building is unsafe?
Section 1301.12 requires a written notice describing the unsafe conditions and a compliance deadline, served on the owner or, if the owner cannot be found, sent by certified mail and posted conspicuously on the premises.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Canton

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