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Gulfport, FL Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Code of Ordinances Section 23-21
Trigger
Unsafe, unsanitary or fire-hazard residential building
Notice deadline
Limited but stated time to repair
Non-compliance result
Placarded unfit for human habitation
Ultimate remedy
Demolition or securing at owner's expense
Appeal body
Minimum Housing Standards and Appeals Board

Summary

Gulfport declares any dwelling that is unsafe, unsanitary, unfit for habitation or a fire hazard a substandard building under Code Section 23-21, illegal until repaired or demolished. The building official must issue written notice with a repair deadline, and can placard, demolish or secure the structure at the owner's expense if the owner ignores it.

All such substandard or unsafe buildings are hereby declared illegal and shall be abated by repair and rehabilitation or by demolition in accordance with the following procedure: (a)Whenever the building official determines that there are reasonable grounds to believe that there has been a violation of any provision of this chapter ... the building official shall give notice of such alleged violation to the person or persons responsible therefor, as hereinafter provided. ... (e)In case the owner, agent or person in control cannot be found within a stated time limit, or if such owner, agent or person in control shall fail, neglect or refuse to comply with notice to repair, rehabilitate or to demolish or remove said building or structure or portion thereof, the building official, after having ascertained the cost, shall cause such building or structure or portion thereof to be demolished, secured or required to remain vacant.(f)Costs incurred under subsection (e) shall be charged to the owner of the premises involved and shall be collected in the manner provided by law.

Full Breakdown

Section 23-21 of the Gulfport Code of Ordinances defines a substandard or unsafe building as any dwelling, apartment house, rooming house or residential structure that is unsafe, unsanitary, unfit for human habitation, lacks adequate egress, constitutes a fire hazard, or is otherwise dangerous through inadequate maintenance, dilapidation, obsolescence or abandonment, or that otherwise violates Chapter 23. The section declares every such building illegal and requires it to be abated by repair and rehabilitation or by demolition. The building official opens the process by giving written notice to the responsible owner or occupant identifying the property, stating the reasons for the notice, setting a limited time to act, outlining the remedial work that will bring the building into compliance, and warning that failure to comply within the stated time will get the property placarded as unfit for human habitation.

Notice can be served by personal delivery, by certified or registered mail to the owner's or agent's last known address, or by posting a copy on the structure. Once posted, it is unlawful to enter a placarded building except to make the required repairs or to demolish it, and unlawful for anyone other than the building official to remove or deface the placard. An owner, agent or person in control can appeal the building official's decision to the Minimum Housing Standards and Appeals Board before the deadline runs, except in emergencies.

If the responsible party cannot be found, or fails, neglects or refuses to repair, rehabilitate, demolish or remove the structure, the building official ascertains the cost and has the building demolished, secured, or required to stay vacant, and charges those costs to the property owner for collection under Florida law.

Violations & Fines

Ignoring a Section 23-21 repair notice lets the building official placard the structure as unfit for habitation; entering a placarded building for any purpose other than repair or demolition is unlawful, as is removing or defacing the placard without authorization. If the owner still fails to act, the city demolishes, secures or vacates the building and bills the owner for the cost, collectible in the same manner as any other debt under Florida law.

Frequently Asked Questions

What makes a building 'substandard' under Gulfport's code?
Section 23-21 covers any residential dwelling, apartment house or rooming house that is unsafe, unsanitary, unfit for human habitation, missing adequate egress, a fire hazard, or otherwise dangerous because of inadequate maintenance, dilapidation, obsolescence, abandonment, or any other violation of Chapter 23's minimum housing standards.
What has to be in the city's notice before it can act?
Under Section 23-21(a), the written notice must identify the affected property, state why it was issued, give a limited but definite time to complete the required work, describe the remedial action that achieves compliance, and warn that failure to comply will result in the property being placarded as unfit for human habitation.
Can the owner appeal before the building is demolished?
Yes, except in emergencies. Section 23-21(d) lets the owner, agent or person in control appeal the building official's decision and appear before the Minimum Housing Standards and Appeals Board to show cause why they should not have to comply with the notice.
Who pays if the city ends up demolishing the building?
The owner does. Section 23-21(e) and (f) let the building official demolish, secure or vacate a substandard building once the owner fails to act, ascertain the cost of doing so, and charge that cost to the property owner, collectible in the manner provided by law.

Sources & Official References

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