Passaic, NJ Property Maintenance: Property Blight (2026)
Key Facts
- Enforcing officer
- City Housing Officer
- Petition threshold
- 5+ residents can trigger inspection
- Notice method
- Certified mail to owner, occupant, lienholders
- Hearing timeline
- No less than 7 days after notice
- Cost recovery
- Hearing costs become a lien on title
- Lien challenge window
- 60 days in Superior Court
Summary
Passaic's Housing Officer can declare a building unfit for human habitation whenever it has one of the substandard conditions catalogued in City Code § 219-183: from inadequate sanitation to structural hazards or fire risk. Under § 219-184, the officer inspects, gives written notice, and sets a hearing at least seven days out before further action.
The Housing Officer, on his own or upon the filing of a petition by at least five residents charging that a building is unfit for human habitation or use, shall make an inspection of any building believed to be unfit for human habitation or use and shall make preliminary findings in accord with the standards provided herein, whether the premises are unfit for human habitation or use, and, if so, he shall serve a notice upon the owner, operator, occupant, all lienholders and such other parties in interest as a search of the property title shall reveal, advising all such parties of his findings and setting a date for a hearing not less than seven days from the date of mailing such notice by certified mail.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4978046; v41 updated 2026-07-01; through 07-01-2026).
Full Breakdown
' Section 219-183 enumerates the substandard conditions that trigger the process: inadequate sanitation (missing or improper water closets, lavatories, bathtubs, kitchen sinks, hot and cold water, heat, ventilation or lighting; infestation; general dilapidation), structural hazards (deteriorated foundations, floor supports, walls or roof members incapable of safely carrying imposed loads), any nuisance as defined in the code, hazardous wiring or plumbing, faulty weather protection such as broken windows or deteriorated exterior coverings, a fire hazard as determined by the Fire Chief, faulty construction materials, inadequate exits or fire-protection equipment, and improper occupancy of spaces never designed for living, sleeping, cooking or dining.
Section 219-184 puts the Housing Officer in charge of enforcement: acting on his own initiative or on a petition signed by at least five residents alleging a building is unfit for human habitation or use, the Housing Officer must inspect, make preliminary findings against the § 219-183 standards, and serve notice by certified mail on the owner, operator, occupant, all lienholders and other parties in interest, setting a hearing no less than seven days after the mailing date. 2 converts any unpaid costs into a municipal lien; an owner has 60 days from the lien filing to contest the reasonableness of those costs in Superior Court.
Violations & Fines
Occupying or continuing to occupy a building found substandard after notice under § 219-151 is itself a violation under § 219-97, subject to the Chapter 1 general penalty. Costs of a § 219-184 unfitness hearing become a lien on the property if unpaid, and an owner has only 60 days from the lien filing to contest the amount in Superior Court.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes a building 'substandard' under Passaic's code?
Who can start a substandard-building investigation in Passaic?
Can Passaic put the cost of an unfitness hearing on my property?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Passaic
Compare Passaic to another location·View the New Jersey property maintenance overview
See something wrong?
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.
Property Blight in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Passaic County handle property blight.