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Novi, MI Property Maintenance: Snow & Sidewalk Clearing (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Clearing deadline
48 hours after accumulation
Trigger depth
Snow accumulation of 2 inches or more
Responsible party
Occupant, or owner if unoccupied
Ice treatment
Sand or salt applied immediately
Pathway threshold
Applies to paths 6 feet wide or more

Summary

In the City of Novi the occupant, or the owner of an unoccupied lot, must clear the adjoining public sidewalk within 48 hours after any snow accumulation of two inches or more. Ice must be treated with sand or salt right away and cleared within 48 hours, and the rule extends to major paved pathways too.

The occupant of every lot or premises adjoining any street or the owner of such lot or premises if the same are not occupied, shall clear all ice and snow from sidewalks adjoining such lot or premises to the front or side (but not to the rear) within the time required in this section. Within forty-eight (48) hours after the end of each accumulation of snow of two (2) inches or more, the owner or occupant of every property shall remove the accumulation from the adjacent public sidewalk and walks and ramps leading to a crosswalk. The accumulation may be from any source including precipitation and drifting. Immediately after the accumulation of ice on such sidewalk, it shall be treated with sand, salt or other substance to prevent it from being slippery and the ice shall be removed within forty-eight (48) hours after accumulation. The requirements of this section shall also apply to paved pathways adjacent to the front or side of a lot or premises, except that the occupant of a single-family lot or premises adjacent to a major pathway (i.e., a paved pathway six (6) feet wide or wider) shall only be required to clear such pathway adjacent to the front of the lot or premises.

Full Breakdown

Novi City Code Sec. 21-126 puts the clearing duty on the occupant of a lot adjoining a street, or on the owner if the lot is unoccupied, covering the sidewalk to the front or side of the property, though never the rear. The 48-hour clock starts at the end of each snow accumulation of two inches or more, and it covers walks and ramps leading to a crosswalk as well as the sidewalk itself, from any source including drifting snow. Ice gets separate treatment: as soon as it forms on the sidewalk it must be treated with sand, salt or another substance to cut the slip risk, and the ice itself must be cleared within 48 hours of accumulating.

The section reaches beyond standard sidewalks to paved pathways at least six feet wide that run along the front or side of a lot, though a single-family lot next to one of those wider pathways only has to clear the portion in front of the lot, not the side. Because the section does not designate the violation as a municipal civil infraction, it falls under the Code's general penalty section, Sec. 1-11, which treats an undesignated ordinance violation as a misdemeanor prosecuted through the city's ordinance enforcement process rather than a civil infraction ticket.

Violations & Fines

Failing to clear snow within 48 hours of a two-inch-or-greater accumulation, or failing to treat and clear ice within 48 hours, violates Sec. 21-126. Because the section does not label the violation a civil infraction, it defaults under Sec. 1-11 to a misdemeanor, enforced by the city's ordinance enforcement staff against the responsible occupant or owner.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to shovel my sidewalk in Novi?
Sec. 21-126 gives you 48 hours after the end of a snow accumulation of two inches or more to clear the adjoining public sidewalk, plus any walks or ramps leading to a crosswalk.
Who has to clear the sidewalk if a rental house is empty?
If the property is occupied, the occupant clears it. If the lot or premises is not occupied, Sec. 21-126 puts the duty on the owner instead.
Does Novi's snow rule cover the paved trail behind my house?
Only the front or side, not the rear. Sec. 21-126 extends to paved pathways six feet wide or wider that run along the front or side of the lot, but a single-family lot only has to clear the front-facing portion of such a pathway.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Novi

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