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West Hartford, CT Property Maintenance: Snow & Sidewalk Clearing (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Clearing deadline
12 hours after snow/ice falls
Overnight snowfall deadline
12 hours after sunrise
If ice can't be removed
must sand or make safe
Owner liability window
2 years (§ 115-25C)
Base fine
$65 per day (§ 1-8)

Summary

West Hartford property owners and occupants must clear snow and ice from an abutting sidewalk within 12 hours of it falling, or within 12 hours of sunrise if it fell overnight, under Town Code § 115-24. If ice cannot be removed, the walk must be sanded or otherwise made safe.

The owner, agent of the owner or occupant of premises bordering on any street or public place within the Town where there is an established sidewalk shall cause to be removed therefrom any and all snow and ice within 12 hours after the same shall have fallen or formed or within 12 hours after sunrise when the same shall have fallen or formed in the night season. When it is impracticable to remove ice, the sidewalk shall be made safe and convenient for travel by covering with sand or some other suitable substance.

Full Breakdown

Section 115-24 puts the clearing duty on the owner, the owner's agent, or the occupant of any premises bordering a street or public place that has an established sidewalk. The clock is 12 hours after the snow or ice falls or forms, except that snow or ice that falls or forms overnight is measured from 12 hours after sunrise rather than from the moment it fell, giving residents through the following morning before the deadline runs. Where ice genuinely cannot be removed, the code does not excuse the owner outright: the sidewalk must instead be made safe and convenient for travel by covering it with sand or another suitable substance until it can be cleared.

Section 115-25 separately addresses liability, adopting C.G.S. § 7-163a so that the Town is not liable for ice or snow on a public sidewalk unless the Town itself owns or controls the abutting land, while the abutting owner or occupant carries the same duty of care the municipality previously had and can be sued for a breach within two years of an injury. Chapter 115 is enforced by the Town Manager or a designee under § 115-30.

Violations & Fines

A property that misses the 12-hour clearing window is subject to Chapter 115's penalty clause, § 115-31, which applies the Town's general fine of $65 per § 1-8 absent a chapter-specific amount, with each day the violation continues counted as a separate offense and a $2-per-$10 administrative fee added to any citation. The imposition of a fine does not stop the Town from ordering the ice or snow abated directly, and a citation may be appealed under § 1-10 of the Code of Ordinances.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to clear snow off my sidewalk in West Hartford?
Town Code § 115-24 gives owners, agents and occupants 12 hours after snow or ice falls or forms to remove it from an abutting sidewalk. If it falls overnight, the 12-hour clock instead starts at sunrise, so residents effectively have until midday to clear an overnight storm.
What if I can't fully remove ice from my sidewalk?
Section 115-24 requires covering the ice with sand or another suitable substance to make the walk safe and convenient for travel when removal is impracticable, rather than leaving it untreated until conditions allow full clearing.
Can I be sued if someone slips on my sidewalk?
Yes. Under § 115-25, the Town is not liable for snow or ice on a public sidewalk it doesn't own, and the abutting owner or occupant instead carries that duty of care and can face a claim within two years of the injury.

Sources & Official References

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