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Boulder, CO Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies specifically to
owners of vacant land
First violation penalty
$100
Second violation penalty
$250
Third violation penalty
$500
City abatement admin fee
up to $100
Affirmative defense window
12 hours or less
Enforcing agency
Boulder City Manager

Summary

Boulder requires the owner of any vacant lot, not just an occupied property, to keep trash, recyclables, and compostables from piling up where the public can see them, on the lot itself and on the adjoining right-of-way. Owners must also clear it away often enough that it doesn't create putrid odors. The city manager enforces Section 6-3-3 with notice, correction, and a civil penalty schedule.

(a)No owner of any vacant land or property; occupant, owner, or manager of any detached dwelling unit or similar property; owner, manager, or operator of any multi-unit dwelling, private club, or similar property; or owner, operator, manager, or employee of any commercial or industrial establishment or similar property shall fail to:(1)Prevent the accumulation of trash, recyclables, and compostables that are visible to the public on such property and on the public right-of-way adjacent to the property;(2)Remove trash, recyclables, and compostables located on such property and on the public right-of-way adjacent to the property;(3)Remove trash frequently enough so that it does not cause putrid odors on the property;

Source: Boulder Municipal CodeView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 167 Update 3).

Full Breakdown

Section 6-3-3(a) of the Boulder Revised Code applies expressly to 'the owner of any vacant land or property,' along with occupants, managers, and business operators, and it bars all of them from letting trash, recyclables, or compostables accumulate where visible to the public on the property or the adjacent right-of-way, requires prompt removal of anything that does accumulate, and requires trash to be cleared often enough that it does not produce putrid odors. A separate requirement in Subsection (b) obligates every property owner, vacant or improved, to keep an active hauler contract sufficient to handle the property's regular trash volume.

If the city manager finds a violation, Section 6-3-8 lets the manager first request correction, then mail notice to the owner's address on file with the Boulder County Assessor specifying a correction deadline. If the owner still does not comply, the city may remove the trash itself and charge the owner the removal cost plus up to $100 in administrative costs; unpaid charges can be certified to the Boulder County Treasurer and collected the same way as delinquent property taxes. An affirmative defense under Section 6-3-7(b) protects an owner if the accumulation lasted twelve hours or less and the owner took affirmative steps to clear it as soon as they became aware of it. Civil penalties under Subsection (e) follow a set schedule and are imposed only after notice and a Chapter 1-3 quasi-judicial hearing.

Violations & Fines

A first violation of Section 6-3-3 carries a $100 civil penalty, a second carries $250, and a third carries $500, subject to adjustment by the hearing officer. The city manager can also abate the accumulation directly and bill the owner the removal cost plus up to $100 in administrative costs, with unpaid amounts certified to the county treasurer as a lien collected like delinquent taxes.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the trash rule apply to land with no building on it?
Yes. Section 6-3-3(a) names 'the owner of any vacant land or property' as one of the parties who must prevent trash, recyclables, and compostables from accumulating where the public can see them, whether on the lot itself or the public right-of-way next to it.
What if I clean up an accumulation quickly?
Section 6-3-7(b) gives an affirmative defense if the accumulation existed for twelve hours or less and the owner took affirmative steps to eliminate it as soon as they became aware of it, which can defeat a citation even if trash briefly piled up on the lot.
What happens if I never respond to the city's notice?
The city manager may correct the violation directly, removing the trash and charging the owner the cost plus up to $100 in administrative fees under Section 6-3-8(c). Unpaid charges are certified to the Boulder County Treasurer and collected the same way as delinquent property taxes.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Boulder

All Boulder rules

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