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Waco, TX Public Conduct: Aggressive Panhandling (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Aggressive manner
Intimidating, threatening, coercive, or blocking conduct
Buffer zone
25 feet from ATMs, banks, check-cashers, crosswalks
School buffer
Either side of block with school/childcare entrance
PID nighttime ban
30 min after sunset to 30 min before sunrise
Intent required
Not required for location/time violations
Fine range
$1.00 to $500.00 per offense

Summary

Waco makes it a criminal offense to solicit money in an aggressive manner anywhere in public, meaning intimidating, threatening, or obstructive conduct toward the person being asked. The ordinance also bans all solicitation, aggressive or not, within 25 feet of ATMs, banks, and check-cashing businesses, at marked crosswalks, near school and childcare entrances, on buses, and citywide within the downtown Public Improvement District overnight.

A person commits an offense if the person solicits: (1)In an aggressive manner in a public area;(2)In a bus, at a bus station or stop, or at a facility operated by a transportation authority for passengers;(3)Within 25 feet of:a.An automated teller facility;b.The entrance or exit of a bank;c.The entrance or exit of a check cashing business;d.At a marked crosswalk; or(4)On either side of the street on a block where a school attended by minors or a child-care facility has an entrance or exit;(5)In the Waco Public Improvement District Number One ... during the time that is one-half hour after sunset and one-half hour before sunrise. ... A culpable mental state is not required, and need not be proved, for an offense under Subsections (2), (3), (4) and (5). "Aggressive manner" means: (1) Intentionally or recklessly engaging in conduct toward the person solicited that is intimidating, threatening, abusive, coercive or obscene and that would cause a reasonable person ... to fear for his or her safety ...

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 88).

Full Breakdown

City Code section 13-358 lists five separate triggers for a solicitation offense. First, soliciting "in an aggressive manner in a public area" is banned everywhere in the city; section 13-357 defines aggressive manner to include intentionally or recklessly intimidating, threatening, abusive, coercive, or obscene conduct that would cause a reasonable person to fear for their safety, using fighting words likely to spark an imminent breach of the peace, or obstructing a sidewalk, doorway, or passageway so that the person solicited or a driver must take evasive action.

Second, solicitation is banned on buses, at bus stations or stops, and at transit-authority passenger facilities. Third, a 25-foot buffer applies around automated teller facilities, bank entrances and exits, check-cashing business entrances and exits, and marked crosswalks. Fourth, solicitation is banned on either side of any street on a block where a school or child-care facility has an entrance or exit. Fifth, all solicitation is banned inside the mapped Waco Public Improvement District Number One, in both its western and eastern zones, from one-half hour after sunset until one-half hour before sunrise.

Critically, section 13-358(6) states that a culpable mental state is not required for offenses under the bus, buffer-zone, school, and PID-nighttime provisions, meaning the city does not have to prove the person knew they were in a restricted area or time to convict.

Violations & Fines

A violation is a misdemeanor under the Code of Ordinances general penalty, section 1-14, punishable by a fine of $1.00 to $500.00, with each occurrence chargeable as a separate offense. Because subsections (2) through (5) carry no culpable-mental-state requirement, an officer can issue a citation under section 1-15 for standing in a banned zone or time period alone, without proving intent; only the core "aggressive manner" offense in subsection (1) requires proof of the intimidating or obstructive conduct itself.

Frequently Asked Questions

What legally counts as "aggressive" panhandling in Waco?
Section 13-357 defines it as intentionally or recklessly intimidating, threatening, abusive, coercive, or obscene conduct that would make a reasonable person fear for their safety, using fighting words likely to spark a breach of the peace, or obstructing a sidewalk or doorway so the person solicited has to take evasive action to avoid contact.
Where in Waco is all solicitation banned regardless of manner?
Section 13-358 bans any solicitation, aggressive or polite, within 25 feet of ATMs, bank entrances, check-cashing business entrances, and marked crosswalks; on either side of a street on a block with a school or childcare entrance; on buses and at transit stops; and citywide inside the mapped Public Improvement District Number One from half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise.
Does downtown Waco have a nighttime solicitation ban?
Yes. Inside the mapped Waco Public Improvement District Number One, both the western and eastern zones, all solicitation is prohibited from one-half hour after sunset until one-half hour before sunrise under section 13-358(5).
Do police have to prove intent to cite someone for panhandling near an ATM in Waco?
No. Section 13-358(6) states a culpable mental state is not required and need not be proved for offenses under the bus, buffer-zone, school-block, and nighttime PID subsections, so simply soliciting in one of those zones or times is enough for a citation.

Sources & Official References

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