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Waco, TX Public Conduct: Public Urination (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Prohibited
Urinating/defecating in/on a public area or in public view
"Public area" includes
Sidewalks, streets, parks, alleys, parking lots
Only defense
Person was in a restroom
Adopted
Ord. No. 2016-710, effective 10-18-16
Fine range
$1.00 to $500.00 per offense

Summary

It is a criminal offense in Waco to urinate or defecate in or on a public area, or anywhere in public view, under city code. "Public area" is defined broadly to include sidewalks, streets, parks, parking lots, alleys, plazas, and the outdoor common areas of schools, hospitals, apartments, and office buildings, and the only defense is that the person was using a restroom.

A person commits an offense if the person urinates or defecates: (1)In or on a public area; or(2)In public view.(3)It is an affirmative defense to prosecution under this section if the person is in a restroom.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 88).

Full Breakdown

Section 13-374 states plainly that a person commits an offense if they urinate or defecate in or on a public area or in public view, and provides only one affirmative defense: that the person was in a restroom. Section 13-357 defines "public area" expansively as any outdoor area to which the public has access, expressly listing sidewalks, streets, highways, parks, parking lots, alleyways, plazas, yards, pedestrian ways, utility rights-of-way, and the outdoor common area of a school, hospital, apartment house, office building, transport facility, or other public place.

Because the offense also reaches conduct done "in public view," it is not limited to a person physically standing on a public area, a person on private property who is visible to the public can also be charged. The section sits in the same Code of Ordinances division, chapter 13, article XII, division 1, that Waco adopted by Ordinance No. 2016-710 on October 18, 2016, alongside its solicitation and public-camping offenses, and it is enforced the same way, by citation from a Waco police officer.

Violations & Fines

Public urination or defecation is a misdemeanor under the Code of Ordinances general penalty, section 1-14, punishable by a fine of $1.00 to $500.00 per offense. Section 1-15 authorizes a police officer to issue a citation requiring the person to appear in municipal court within ten days, and intentionally or knowingly failing to appear is itself a separate offense unless the person has a reasonable excuse.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is public urination illegal in Waco?
Yes. Section 13-374 makes it an offense to urinate or defecate in or on a public area, or in public view anywhere, with the only affirmative defense being that the person was in a restroom at the time.
What counts as a "public area" under Waco's ordinance?
Section 13-357 defines it broadly as any outdoor area the public can access, including sidewalks, streets, highways, parks, parking lots, alleyways, plazas, yards, rights-of-way, and outdoor common areas of schools, hospitals, apartment buildings, and offices.
Is there any defense to a public urination citation in Waco?
Only one: section 13-374(3) makes it an affirmative defense to prosecution that the person was in a restroom when the act occurred. Being on private property does not automatically excuse it, because the offense also covers conduct done in public view.
What's the penalty for public urination in Waco?
It is a misdemeanor under the Code of Ordinances general penalty, section 1-14, punishable by a fine of not less than $1.00 nor more than $500.00, with police able to issue a citation under section 1-15 requiring a municipal court appearance within ten days.

Sources & Official References

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