Waterloo, IA Public Conduct: Jaywalking (2026)
Key Facts
- Business-district rule
- Crosswalks only, Traffic Code § 240
- Elsewhere in city
- Must yield to vehicles, Traffic Code § 238
- Adopting ordinance
- Ordinance 3842, via City Code § 6-1-1
- Driver yield fine
- $100.00 under Traffic Code § 237
- Default pedestrian penalty
- General penalty, City Code § 1-3-1
Summary
In the City of Waterloo, Iowa, the Traffic Code adopted under Waterloo City Code section 6-1-1 requires pedestrians in the business district to cross streets only in marked crosswalks. Anywhere else in the city, a pedestrian who crosses outside a crosswalk must yield the right of way to every vehicle on the roadway rather than facing an outright ban.
SEC. 238. CROSSING AT OTHER THAN CROSSWALK. ... Every pedestrian crossing a street or highway in this City at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right of way to all vehicles upon the roadway. Any pedestrian crossing a roadway at a point where a pedestrian tunnel or overhead pedestrian crossing has been provided, shall yield the right of way to all vehicles upon the roadway. Where traffic-control signals are in operation at any place not an intersection pedestrians shall not cross at any place except in a marked crosswalk. [Ref. Iowa Code §321.328] SEC. 2 ... ... 40. PROHIBITED CROSSING. ... Pedestrians crossing a street in the business district shall cross in the crosswalks only.
Full Breakdown
The city's Traffic Code, adopted by Ordinance 3842 and incorporated into the municipal code at section 6-1-1, addresses mid-block and outside-crosswalk crossing in two separate sections. Section 238, Crossing At Other Than Crosswalk, provides that every pedestrian crossing a street or highway anywhere other than within a marked crosswalk, or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, must yield the right of way to all vehicles on the roadway; the same yield duty applies where a pedestrian tunnel or overhead crossing has been built, and where traffic-control signals operate at a non-intersection location, pedestrians may not cross at all except in a marked crosswalk.
Section 240, Prohibited Crossing, narrows that further for downtown: pedestrians crossing a street in the business district must use the crosswalks only, with no yield-and-cross option as in section 238. Together, the two sections mean a pedestrian who jaywalks outside downtown assumes the right-of-way risk but is not automatically breaking the crossing rule unless a signal is active nearby, while a pedestrian who crosses mid-block anywhere in the business district is in violation regardless of traffic. Neither section prints its own fine, unlike neighboring section 237, which sets a $100.00 scheduled fine for drivers who fail to yield to pedestrians in a crosswalk.
Because the Traffic Code is adopted as part of the Waterloo City Code, an unspecified violation defaults to the general penalty in section 1-3-1: a fine up to the maximum for a simple misdemeanor under Iowa Code section 903.1(1)(a).
Violations & Fines
A pedestrian who crosses mid-block in Waterloo's business district violates section 240 regardless of traffic conditions; outside downtown, a mid-block crosser is not automatically cited under section 238 but must yield to every vehicle on the roadway and cannot cross at all near an active signal outside a crosswalk. Neither section states its own fine, so the citywide general penalty in section 1-3-1 applies, up to the simple misdemeanor maximum under Iowa Code section 903.1(1)(a).
Frequently Asked Questions
Is jaywalking illegal in Waterloo?
What happens if a pedestrian crosses outside a crosswalk downtown?
Do drivers have duties toward crossing pedestrians too?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Waterloo
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