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Waterloo, IA Public Conduct: Jaywalking (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Business-district rule
Crosswalks only, Traffic Code § 240
Elsewhere in city
Must yield to vehicles, Traffic Code § 238
Adopting ordinance
Ordinance 3842, via City Code § 6-1-1
Driver yield fine
$100.00 under Traffic Code § 237
Default pedestrian penalty
General penalty, City Code § 1-3-1

Summary

In the City of Waterloo, Iowa, the Traffic Code adopted under Waterloo City Code section 6-1-1 requires pedestrians in the business district to cross streets only in marked crosswalks. Anywhere else in the city, a pedestrian who crosses outside a crosswalk must yield the right of way to every vehicle on the roadway rather than facing an outright ban.

SEC. 238. CROSSING AT OTHER THAN CROSSWALK. ... Every pedestrian crossing a street or highway in this City at any point other than within a marked crosswalk or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection shall yield the right of way to all vehicles upon the roadway. Any pedestrian crossing a roadway at a point where a pedestrian tunnel or overhead pedestrian crossing has been provided, shall yield the right of way to all vehicles upon the roadway. Where traffic-control signals are in operation at any place not an intersection pedestrians shall not cross at any place except in a marked crosswalk. [Ref. Iowa Code §321.328] SEC. 2 ... ... 40. PROHIBITED CROSSING. ... Pedestrians crossing a street in the business district shall cross in the crosswalks only.

Full Breakdown

The city's Traffic Code, adopted by Ordinance 3842 and incorporated into the municipal code at section 6-1-1, addresses mid-block and outside-crosswalk crossing in two separate sections. Section 238, Crossing At Other Than Crosswalk, provides that every pedestrian crossing a street or highway anywhere other than within a marked crosswalk, or within an unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, must yield the right of way to all vehicles on the roadway; the same yield duty applies where a pedestrian tunnel or overhead crossing has been built, and where traffic-control signals operate at a non-intersection location, pedestrians may not cross at all except in a marked crosswalk.

Section 240, Prohibited Crossing, narrows that further for downtown: pedestrians crossing a street in the business district must use the crosswalks only, with no yield-and-cross option as in section 238. Together, the two sections mean a pedestrian who jaywalks outside downtown assumes the right-of-way risk but is not automatically breaking the crossing rule unless a signal is active nearby, while a pedestrian who crosses mid-block anywhere in the business district is in violation regardless of traffic. Neither section prints its own fine, unlike neighboring section 237, which sets a $100.00 scheduled fine for drivers who fail to yield to pedestrians in a crosswalk.

Because the Traffic Code is adopted as part of the Waterloo City Code, an unspecified violation defaults to the general penalty in section 1-3-1: a fine up to the maximum for a simple misdemeanor under Iowa Code section 903.1(1)(a).

Violations & Fines

A pedestrian who crosses mid-block in Waterloo's business district violates section 240 regardless of traffic conditions; outside downtown, a mid-block crosser is not automatically cited under section 238 but must yield to every vehicle on the roadway and cannot cross at all near an active signal outside a crosswalk. Neither section states its own fine, so the citywide general penalty in section 1-3-1 applies, up to the simple misdemeanor maximum under Iowa Code section 903.1(1)(a).

Frequently Asked Questions

Is jaywalking illegal in Waterloo?
Not everywhere the same way. Downtown, section 240 of the Traffic Code requires pedestrians crossing a street in the business district to use crosswalks only. Elsewhere in the city, section 238 lets a pedestrian cross outside a crosswalk but requires them to yield the right of way to every vehicle on the roadway.
What happens if a pedestrian crosses outside a crosswalk downtown?
Section 240 of the Traffic Code makes crossing outside a marked crosswalk in the business district a violation on its own, without regard to whether traffic was present at the time. The Traffic Code sets no separate fine for this section, so the citywide general penalty in Waterloo City Code section 1-3-1 applies instead.
Do drivers have duties toward crossing pedestrians too?
Yes. Section 237 of the Traffic Code requires drivers to yield the right of way to a pedestrian in a marked or unmarked intersection crosswalk when signals are not controlling traffic, and it sets a scheduled fine of $100.00 for a driver who fails to yield.

Sources & Official References

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