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Abilene, TX Public Conduct: Loitering Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Citation
Abilene Code of Ordinances § 20-9
Restricted zone
1,000 feet from any secondary school boundary
Restricted hours
7:00-8:30 a.m. and 2:30-4:30 p.m. school days
Applies to
Persons twenty years of age and under
Penalty
Class C misdemeanor, fine up to $200
Adopted
Ordinance No. 50-1989, December 21, 1989

Summary

Abilene Code of Ordinances Sec. 20-9 makes it a Class C misdemeanor for anyone twenty years old or younger to congregate, gather, linger or assemble within 1,000 feet of any secondary school's property line during arrival and dismissal windows. The ban covers public streets, alleys, and private property entered without the owner's consent, running 7:00 a.m. to 8:30 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. on official school days.

It shall be unlawful for any persons twenty (20) years of age and under to congregate, gather, linger or otherwise assemble, whether on foot or in vehicles on private property, without permission of the owner thereof, and in public streets and alleyways, within one thousand (1,000) feet from the property boundary line of any lot used for secondary school purposes within the City limits on official school days between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 8:30 a.m., and between the hours of 2:30 p.m. and 4:30 p.m., official City time. It shall be a defense to prosecution under this section that such congregation, gathering, or assembly is sponsored and supervised by school personnel or such persons age twenty (20) years and under are accompanied by their parents, guardians, or other adults responsible for such persons subject to this curfew. Any person violating the provisions of this section shall be deemed guilty of a Class C misdemeanor, and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not more than two hundred dollars ($200.00).

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 14).

Full Breakdown

Section 20-9 of the Abilene Code of Ordinances, adopted by Ordinance No. for afternoon dismissal. The prohibited zone extends 1,000 feet outward from the property boundary of any lot used for secondary school purposes anywhere inside the Abilene city limits, and it reaches both public streets and alleyways and private property where the owner has not given permission, whether the person is on foot or in a vehicle. The rule applies only to persons twenty years of age or younger, distinguishing it from Abilene's separate general curfew provisions.

Two built-in defenses keep the ordinance from sweeping in ordinary supervised activity: the gathering is not unlawful if it is sponsored and supervised by school personnel, or if the young people involved are accompanied by a parent, guardian, or other responsible adult. Abilene Police officers patrolling school zones enforce the section, which sits in Chapter 20, Article I, alongside the City's other offenses-against-public-order provisions dating to the 1965 Code. Violators are prosecuted in Abilene Municipal Court rather than through school discipline, and the statute caps punishment at the low end of the Class C misdemeanor range.

Violations & Fines

A violation is a Class C misdemeanor punishable by a fine of up to $200.00, or the maximum the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure sets for that offense class if it changes. Each instance of congregating during a prohibited window is charged separately, and Abilene Municipal Court, not the school district, hears the case. Officers may also detain and identify anyone found violating the section near a campus.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does the loitering ban apply to adults near an Abilene school?
No. Section 20-9 only restricts persons twenty years of age and under. Adults may be present near a secondary school during drop-off and dismissal hours without violating this section, though other City ordinances such as trespassing or disorderly conduct can still apply if the conduct is otherwise unlawful.
What if a group is walking home from school within the zone?
That is a defense to prosecution. Section 20-9 exempts congregating that is sponsored and supervised by school personnel, and it exempts persons twenty and under who are accompanied by a parent, guardian, or another responsible adult, so a supervised walk home is not a violation.
Which Abilene schools trigger the 1,000-foot zone?
Any lot used for secondary school purposes within the Abilene city limits, public or private, triggers the boundary measurement. The zone is measured 1,000 feet outward from the school's property line and covers streets, alleyways, and private property entered without the owner's permission.

Sources & Official References

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